Subsection 1: Common rules

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Article R519-26

French Monetary and Financial CodeIn force

Updated 5 Nov 2023

I. - Before concluding any banking transaction or payment service or any preparatory work or advice, the intermediary must agree with his customer, including any potential customer, in writing or on another durable medium, any charges and, where applicable, the remuneration due to him.

Where the banking transaction relates to a credit agreement as defined in article L. 313-1 of the Consumer Code, the intermediary shall specify whether he receives any remuneration for this transaction from the credit institution, finance company, payment institution, electronic money institution, insurance company in respect of its lending activities or management company in respect of its FIA management activities referred to in Article L. 511-6 and the amount or, if this amount is not known, the method of calculation.

Where the agreement relates to a credit transaction, the intermediary shall remind the customer of the terms of article L. 519-6.

II. - Where the intermediary provides an independent advisory service as referred to in Article L. 519-1-1 and before concluding the contract for the provision of this service, the intermediary shall inform the customer, including the potential customer, in writing or on another durable medium, of the amount of the fees that the customer will have to pay, where applicable, or, if this amount cannot be determined with certainty at the time the information is provided, how it will be calculated.

III. - The banking and payment services intermediaries mentioned in 2° and 3° of I and III of article R. 519-4 and their agents mentioned in 4° of the same I shall disclose, at the request of the customer or potential customer, any direct or indirect holding of more than 10% of the voting rights or capital that they have in a credit institution, finance company, payment institution, electronic money institution that provides payment services, participative finance intermediary, insurance company in the context of its lending activities or management company in the context of its FIA management activities mentioned in Article L. 511-6.

Mariela Petrova

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Common Questions

Working with a corporate lawyer in France — Q&A

Any time a strategic decision changes how the company is owned, governed or contractually bound — incorporation, fundraising, M&A, restructuring, shareholder agreements, or major commercial contracts. Earlier engagement always costs less than later remediation.

A notary (notaire) is a public officer who authenticates specific deeds (mainly real-estate transfers and certain family-law acts). A corporate lawyer (avocat) advises on strategy, negotiates and drafts company documents, and represents you in disputes. The two roles complement rather than overlap.

Yes — most of our clients are foreign suppliers, investors or holding entities. We bridge the gap between French law and your home jurisdiction's expectations and deliver everything bilingually.

The SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) is the default choice for most international structures: flexible governance, single shareholder allowed, no minimum capital, and works cleanly with foreign holding entities. We assess SARL, SA, SCI on the merits when the situation calls for it.

Yes — communications with a French avocat are protected by the secret professionnel (Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971). This protection is broader than the common-law attorney-client privilege and applies to written and oral exchanges.

We work on fixed fees for clearly scoped engagements (incorporation, contract drafting, audits) and on monthly retainers for ongoing advisory. Hourly billing is the exception, not the default. You always know the cost before work starts.

Typical timeline is 2–3 weeks from KYC kick-off to RCS registration, assuming standard documentation. Holding-company structures, foreign-shareholder identification or in-kind contributions can extend this — we flag the gating items at the first meeting.

Absolutely. We routinely coordinate with your in-house counsel, expert-comptable or notaire — pragmatic collaboration is the norm, not the exception. We send them everything they need to do their part without duplicating work.

Mariela Petrova

Mariela Petrova

Avocate au Barreau de Paris

Toque #C2396

15+ Years In Corporate Practice

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Communications protected by professional secrecy — secret professionnel de l'avocat, Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971.

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