Subsection 2: Central organisation

Articles in this section · 6

Article R515-17

French Monetary and Financial CodeIn force

Updated 5 Nov 2023

I. - In addition to its Chairman, the Agency's Board of Directors comprises seventeen members, appointed as follows:

1° Five members representing the State, including :

a) Two members appointed by decree on the report of the Minister for the Economy ;

b) Two members appointed by decree on the report of the Minister for Cooperation; and

c) One member appointed by decree on the report of the Minister for Overseas France;

d) (Repealed) ;

2° Four members appointed for their knowledge of economic and financial issues, appointed by decree on the report of the Minister for the Economy, the Minister for Cooperation and the Minister for Overseas France;

3° One member appointed for his knowledge of ecology and sustainable development, appointed by decree on the report of the Minister for Ecology and Sustainable Development;

4° One member appointed for his or her knowledge of migration issues, appointed by decree on the report of the Minister for Immigration;

5° The two Members of Parliament and the two Senators provided for in Article L. 515-13;

6° Two members representing the staff and elected under the conditions laid down by a regulation issued by the Managing Director.

Each member of the Board of Directors is replaced in the event of absence or impediment by an alternate appointed under the same conditions as the full member.

II. - The Chairman of the Board of Directors is appointed by decree on the report of the Minister for the Economy, the Minister for Cooperation, the Minister for Overseas France and the Minister for Immigration. The age limit applicable to the Chairman of the Board of Directors is 70.

The Chairman has a casting vote in the event of a tie.

In the event of absence or impediment, the Chairman is replaced by the oldest of the six members representing the State.

III. - The term of office for members of the Board of Directors is three years.

However, the term of office of Members of Parliament on the Board of Directors automatically ends on expiry of the elective mandate for which they were appointed.

If the seat of a member of the Board of Directors representing staff falls vacant, his or her alternate will hold office for the remainder of the original term.

IV. - The term of office of the members of the Board of Directors is free of charge.

However, the Chairman of the Board of Directors receives an expense allowance, the amount of which is set by joint order of the Ministers for the Economy, Cooperation and Overseas Territories.

Mariela Petrova

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Working with a corporate lawyer in France — Q&A

Any time a strategic decision changes how the company is owned, governed or contractually bound — incorporation, fundraising, M&A, restructuring, shareholder agreements, or major commercial contracts. Earlier engagement always costs less than later remediation.

A notary (notaire) is a public officer who authenticates specific deeds (mainly real-estate transfers and certain family-law acts). A corporate lawyer (avocat) advises on strategy, negotiates and drafts company documents, and represents you in disputes. The two roles complement rather than overlap.

Yes — most of our clients are foreign suppliers, investors or holding entities. We bridge the gap between French law and your home jurisdiction's expectations and deliver everything bilingually.

The SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) is the default choice for most international structures: flexible governance, single shareholder allowed, no minimum capital, and works cleanly with foreign holding entities. We assess SARL, SA, SCI on the merits when the situation calls for it.

Yes — communications with a French avocat are protected by the secret professionnel (Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971). This protection is broader than the common-law attorney-client privilege and applies to written and oral exchanges.

We work on fixed fees for clearly scoped engagements (incorporation, contract drafting, audits) and on monthly retainers for ongoing advisory. Hourly billing is the exception, not the default. You always know the cost before work starts.

Typical timeline is 2–3 weeks from KYC kick-off to RCS registration, assuming standard documentation. Holding-company structures, foreign-shareholder identification or in-kind contributions can extend this — we flag the gating items at the first meeting.

Absolutely. We routinely coordinate with your in-house counsel, expert-comptable or notaire — pragmatic collaboration is the norm, not the exception. We send them everything they need to do their part without duplicating work.

Mariela Petrova

Mariela Petrova

Avocate au Barreau de Paris

Toque #C2396

15+ Years In Corporate Practice

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Communications protected by professional secrecy — secret professionnel de l'avocat, Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971.

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