Chapter IIc: Provisions applicable to certain breaches of the Highway Code

Articles in this section · 14

Article R49-18

French Code of Criminal ProcedureIn force

Updated 6 Nov 2023

Where a deposit has been paid pursuant to the provisions of Article 529-10,the following provisions shall apply:

If the deposit is not followed by a request for exoneration or a claim made in accordance with the provisions of articles 529-2,529-10 and 530, it is considered as payment of the fixed fine or the increased fixed fine.

If the officer of the public prosecutor's office closes the ticket with no further action, he will notify his decision to the author of the request for exoneration, informing him that the deposit will be reimbursed.

If the officer of the Public Prosecutor's Office considers that the request for exoneration or the complaint is inadmissible, the notice that he is required to send to the person pursuant to first paragraph of Article 530-1 shall state the reasons for its decision. Where the decision of inadmissibility is based on the failure to state reasons for the request for exemption or the claim, this notice must be sent by registered letter, which informs the person that he or she may, within a period of one month running from the date it is sent, contest this decision by registered letter with acknowledgement of receipt. If this challenge does not result in the ticket being dismissed, the public prosecutor is then required to refer the matter to the police court in accordance with the articles 524 to 528-2 or the articles 531 et seq.

For the application of the provisions of the first paragraph of article 530-1 and the fourth paragraph of this article, only requests or complaints in which the person either denies having committed the offence, or acknowledges having committed the offence while providing detailed information likely to justify filing the case with no further action for legal or expediency reasons, shall be considered as reasoned.

In the event of a fine being imposed or where the accused is declared liable to pay the fine pursuant to article L. 121-3 of the Highway Code, the trial court shall specify in its decision the amount of the fine remaining due after deducting the amount of the deposit.

In the event of an acquittal and if the Article L. 121-3 of the Highway Code, the court shall order the reimbursement of the deposit to the accused.

In the cases provided for in the third and seventh paragraphs, a specific form is then sent to the person to enable them to be reimbursed for their deposit.

Mariela Petrova

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Working with a corporate lawyer in France — Q&A

Any time a strategic decision changes how the company is owned, governed or contractually bound — incorporation, fundraising, M&A, restructuring, shareholder agreements, or major commercial contracts. Earlier engagement always costs less than later remediation.

A notary (notaire) is a public officer who authenticates specific deeds (mainly real-estate transfers and certain family-law acts). A corporate lawyer (avocat) advises on strategy, negotiates and drafts company documents, and represents you in disputes. The two roles complement rather than overlap.

Yes — most of our clients are foreign suppliers, investors or holding entities. We bridge the gap between French law and your home jurisdiction's expectations and deliver everything bilingually.

The SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) is the default choice for most international structures: flexible governance, single shareholder allowed, no minimum capital, and works cleanly with foreign holding entities. We assess SARL, SA, SCI on the merits when the situation calls for it.

Yes — communications with a French avocat are protected by the secret professionnel (Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971). This protection is broader than the common-law attorney-client privilege and applies to written and oral exchanges.

We work on fixed fees for clearly scoped engagements (incorporation, contract drafting, audits) and on monthly retainers for ongoing advisory. Hourly billing is the exception, not the default. You always know the cost before work starts.

Typical timeline is 2–3 weeks from KYC kick-off to RCS registration, assuming standard documentation. Holding-company structures, foreign-shareholder identification or in-kind contributions can extend this — we flag the gating items at the first meeting.

Absolutely. We routinely coordinate with your in-house counsel, expert-comptable or notaire — pragmatic collaboration is the norm, not the exception. We send them everything they need to do their part without duplicating work.

Mariela Petrova

Mariela Petrova

Avocate au Barreau de Paris

Toque #C2396

15+ Years In Corporate Practice

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