Paragraph 1: Boundaries and signs

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Article R4451-23

French Labour CodeIn force

Updated 3 Nov 2023

I.-These zones are designated:

1° For effective dose:

a) "Blue supervised area", when it is less than 1.25 millisieverts integrated over one month;

b) "Green controlled area", when it is less than 4 millisieverts integrated over one month;

c) "Yellow controlled area", when it is less than 2 millisieverts integrated over one hour;

d) "Orange Controlled Zone", when it is less than 100 millisieverts integrated over one hour;

e) "Red Controlled Zone", when it is equal to or greater than 100 millisieverts integrated over one hour;

2° The procedures for delimiting orange or red controlled zones for work equipment emitting ionising radiation in pulsed fields are specified by order of the Minister responsible for labour;

3° With regard to the equivalent dose for the extremities and skin, "extremity zone";

4° With regard to the concentration of radon activity in the air, "radon zone".

II.-The delimitation of the zones defined in I is recorded in the single risk assessment document provided for in article R. 4121-1.

III - Under technical conditions defined by order, the zones mentioned in I may be intermittent when the emission of ionising radiation is not continuous or when the concentration of radon activity in the air can be reduced, for the duration of the intervention, below the reference level set in article R. 4451-10.

Mariela Petrova

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Common Questions

Working with a corporate lawyer in France — Q&A

Any time a strategic decision changes how the company is owned, governed or contractually bound — incorporation, fundraising, M&A, restructuring, shareholder agreements, or major commercial contracts. Earlier engagement always costs less than later remediation.

A notary (notaire) is a public officer who authenticates specific deeds (mainly real-estate transfers and certain family-law acts). A corporate lawyer (avocat) advises on strategy, negotiates and drafts company documents, and represents you in disputes. The two roles complement rather than overlap.

Yes — most of our clients are foreign suppliers, investors or holding entities. We bridge the gap between French law and your home jurisdiction's expectations and deliver everything bilingually.

The SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) is the default choice for most international structures: flexible governance, single shareholder allowed, no minimum capital, and works cleanly with foreign holding entities. We assess SARL, SA, SCI on the merits when the situation calls for it.

Yes — communications with a French avocat are protected by the secret professionnel (Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971). This protection is broader than the common-law attorney-client privilege and applies to written and oral exchanges.

We work on fixed fees for clearly scoped engagements (incorporation, contract drafting, audits) and on monthly retainers for ongoing advisory. Hourly billing is the exception, not the default. You always know the cost before work starts.

Typical timeline is 2–3 weeks from KYC kick-off to RCS registration, assuming standard documentation. Holding-company structures, foreign-shareholder identification or in-kind contributions can extend this — we flag the gating items at the first meeting.

Absolutely. We routinely coordinate with your in-house counsel, expert-comptable or notaire — pragmatic collaboration is the norm, not the exception. We send them everything they need to do their part without duplicating work.

Mariela Petrova

Mariela Petrova

Avocate au Barreau de Paris

Toque #C2396

15+ Years In Corporate Practice

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Communications protected by professional secrecy — secret professionnel de l'avocat, Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971.

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