Subsection 2: Method for setting tariffs

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Article R444-7

French Commercial codeIn force

Updated 5 Nov 2023

I. - Reasonable remuneration is determined globally for each profession by applying the average profit target for that profession to the regulated turnover. This target is determined on the basis of a reference rate equal to 20%.

II. - The target average profit rate is equal to the reference rate referred to in I, multiplied by a weighting of between 1 and 1.6 to take account of:

>The difference between the average profit rate and the reference rate. 1° The difference between the industry's regulated earnings rate for the last year available and the 20% reference rate;

>


2° The average regulated income of professionals belonging to the first three deciles of the profession;

>The average regulated income of professionals belonging to the first three deciles of the profession 3° Where applicable, the characteristics of the services provided by the profession and the observed changes in the quality of the service provided;

4° Where applicable, trends over the last three available years and foreseeable trends in average turnover and profits per professional;

>. III. - The regulated tariffs and the average profit target are set in such a way that the profession's regulated turnover cannot vary by more than 5% compared with the previous reference period.

The provisions of the previous paragraph do not apply to the regulated tariffs. The provisions of the previous paragraph do not prevent the fee received for a given service from changing, in absolute terms, by more than 5% in relation to the previous reference period.

IV. IV. - The target average profit rate for each profession is set by the order provided for in Article L. 444-3.

Mariela Petrova

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Working with a corporate lawyer in France — Q&A

Any time a strategic decision changes how the company is owned, governed or contractually bound — incorporation, fundraising, M&A, restructuring, shareholder agreements, or major commercial contracts. Earlier engagement always costs less than later remediation.

A notary (notaire) is a public officer who authenticates specific deeds (mainly real-estate transfers and certain family-law acts). A corporate lawyer (avocat) advises on strategy, negotiates and drafts company documents, and represents you in disputes. The two roles complement rather than overlap.

Yes — most of our clients are foreign suppliers, investors or holding entities. We bridge the gap between French law and your home jurisdiction's expectations and deliver everything bilingually.

The SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) is the default choice for most international structures: flexible governance, single shareholder allowed, no minimum capital, and works cleanly with foreign holding entities. We assess SARL, SA, SCI on the merits when the situation calls for it.

Yes — communications with a French avocat are protected by the secret professionnel (Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971). This protection is broader than the common-law attorney-client privilege and applies to written and oral exchanges.

We work on fixed fees for clearly scoped engagements (incorporation, contract drafting, audits) and on monthly retainers for ongoing advisory. Hourly billing is the exception, not the default. You always know the cost before work starts.

Typical timeline is 2–3 weeks from KYC kick-off to RCS registration, assuming standard documentation. Holding-company structures, foreign-shareholder identification or in-kind contributions can extend this — we flag the gating items at the first meeting.

Absolutely. We routinely coordinate with your in-house counsel, expert-comptable or notaire — pragmatic collaboration is the norm, not the exception. We send them everything they need to do their part without duplicating work.

Mariela Petrova

Mariela Petrova

Avocate au Barreau de Paris

Toque #C2396

15+ Years In Corporate Practice

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Communications protected by professional secrecy — secret professionnel de l'avocat, Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971.

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