Section I: General provisions.

Articles in this section · 9

Article R442-7-2

French Insurance CodeIn force

Updated 7 Nov 2023

Applications for guarantees are sent to the body referred to in article L. 432-2 , which examines them and submits them to the Commission des garanties et du crédit au commerce extérieur (Guarantees and Foreign Trade Credit Commission); the Minister for the Economy, after consulting the Commission, grants or refuses the guarantee.

After receiving the opinion of the Commission des garanties et du crédit au commerce extérieur, the Minister responsible for the economy determines which cases must be submitted to the Commission by the body before the guarantee is issued and which cases must be reported to the Commission alone. For the latter, it sets the general framework of conditions under which the guarantee may be granted.

In the latter case, the guarantee is signed, in the name and on behalf of the State, by the chief executive of the body referred to in article L. 432-2, who may delegate his signature to :

1° Employees of the body under his hierarchical authority ;

2° Employees of the group to which this body belongs, who are placed at its disposal and who participate, under the functional authority of its general manager, in the appraisal and issue of guarantee applications granted on the basis of either aa of 1° or the last paragraph of article L. 432-2.

The list of delegatees is made available to the State representative mentioned in article L. 432-4-1.

Mariela Petrova

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Common Questions

Working with a corporate lawyer in France — Q&A

Any time a strategic decision changes how the company is owned, governed or contractually bound — incorporation, fundraising, M&A, restructuring, shareholder agreements, or major commercial contracts. Earlier engagement always costs less than later remediation.

A notary (notaire) is a public officer who authenticates specific deeds (mainly real-estate transfers and certain family-law acts). A corporate lawyer (avocat) advises on strategy, negotiates and drafts company documents, and represents you in disputes. The two roles complement rather than overlap.

Yes — most of our clients are foreign suppliers, investors or holding entities. We bridge the gap between French law and your home jurisdiction's expectations and deliver everything bilingually.

The SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) is the default choice for most international structures: flexible governance, single shareholder allowed, no minimum capital, and works cleanly with foreign holding entities. We assess SARL, SA, SCI on the merits when the situation calls for it.

Yes — communications with a French avocat are protected by the secret professionnel (Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971). This protection is broader than the common-law attorney-client privilege and applies to written and oral exchanges.

We work on fixed fees for clearly scoped engagements (incorporation, contract drafting, audits) and on monthly retainers for ongoing advisory. Hourly billing is the exception, not the default. You always know the cost before work starts.

Typical timeline is 2–3 weeks from KYC kick-off to RCS registration, assuming standard documentation. Holding-company structures, foreign-shareholder identification or in-kind contributions can extend this — we flag the gating items at the first meeting.

Absolutely. We routinely coordinate with your in-house counsel, expert-comptable or notaire — pragmatic collaboration is the norm, not the exception. We send them everything they need to do their part without duplicating work.

Mariela Petrova

Mariela Petrova

Avocate au Barreau de Paris

Toque #C2396

15+ Years In Corporate Practice

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Communications protected by professional secrecy — secret professionnel de l'avocat, Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971.

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