Section 1: Professional acts.

Articles in this section · 7

Article R4351-2-2

French Public Health CodeIn force

Updated 2 Nov 2023

The medical electroradiology manipulator is authorised to carry out, under the responsibility of the doctor mentioned in article R. 4351-1, in application either of an individual medical prescription or of a written qualitative and quantitative protocol drawn up, dated and signed by this doctor beforehand, the following acts and activities, provided that a doctor and, where applicable, a medical physicist, in the field which concerns him/her, are able to intervene at all times:

1° In the fields of medical imaging and nuclear medicine:

a) Carrying out investigations requiring the administration of medicines, including radiopharmaceuticals;

b) Collecting ultrasound signals and images, subject to obtaining a qualification or diploma, the list of which is set by order of the Minister for Health;

c) On medical prescription, administering medicines required by the condition of the patient receiving the examination or treatment;

2° In the field of radiotherapy:

a) Contribution to procedures relating to the preparation of treatments;

b) Implementation of treatment sessions, which may include patient positioning or repositioning imaging, which do not come under the acts and activities mentioned in c of 3° of article R. 4351-2-3;

c) Carrying out dosimetric monitoring;

3° In the field of functional explorations:

Carrying out explorations requiring the installation of invasive detection systems.

Mariela Petrova

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Working with a corporate lawyer in France — Q&A

Any time a strategic decision changes how the company is owned, governed or contractually bound — incorporation, fundraising, M&A, restructuring, shareholder agreements, or major commercial contracts. Earlier engagement always costs less than later remediation.

A notary (notaire) is a public officer who authenticates specific deeds (mainly real-estate transfers and certain family-law acts). A corporate lawyer (avocat) advises on strategy, negotiates and drafts company documents, and represents you in disputes. The two roles complement rather than overlap.

Yes — most of our clients are foreign suppliers, investors or holding entities. We bridge the gap between French law and your home jurisdiction's expectations and deliver everything bilingually.

The SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) is the default choice for most international structures: flexible governance, single shareholder allowed, no minimum capital, and works cleanly with foreign holding entities. We assess SARL, SA, SCI on the merits when the situation calls for it.

Yes — communications with a French avocat are protected by the secret professionnel (Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971). This protection is broader than the common-law attorney-client privilege and applies to written and oral exchanges.

We work on fixed fees for clearly scoped engagements (incorporation, contract drafting, audits) and on monthly retainers for ongoing advisory. Hourly billing is the exception, not the default. You always know the cost before work starts.

Typical timeline is 2–3 weeks from KYC kick-off to RCS registration, assuming standard documentation. Holding-company structures, foreign-shareholder identification or in-kind contributions can extend this — we flag the gating items at the first meeting.

Absolutely. We routinely coordinate with your in-house counsel, expert-comptable or notaire — pragmatic collaboration is the norm, not the exception. We send them everything they need to do their part without duplicating work.

Mariela Petrova

Mariela Petrova

Avocate au Barreau de Paris

Toque #C2396

15+ Years In Corporate Practice

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Communications protected by professional secrecy — secret professionnel de l'avocat, Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971.

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