Section 2: Organisation and operation of the Disciplinary Boards of First Instance and the National Disciplinary Board

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Article R4234-3

French Public Health CodeIn force

Updated 3 Nov 2023

I.-In all proceedings, the chairman of the Disciplinary Board of First Instance and the chairman of the National Disciplinary Board may, by reasoned order, without prior inquiry:

1° take note of withdrawals;

2° reject complaints or applications that manifestly do not fall within the jurisdiction of the court;

3° declare that there is no need to rule on a complaint or application;

4° reject complaints or applications that are manifestly inadmissible, where the court is not required to invite the person making them to put them in order or where they have not been put in order by the end of the time limit set by a request to that effect;

5° To rule on cases in a series which, without calling for a new assessment or classification of the facts, present for judgment in law, for the court seised, questions identical to those which it has already ruled on together by the same decision which has become irrevocable, to those ruled on together by the same decision of the Conseil d'Etat ruling on the dispute and, for disciplinary panels of first instance, to those ruled on together by the same decision which has become irrevocable of the national disciplinary panel.

II.The President of the National Disciplinary Board may also, in accordance with the same procedures as those set out in I:

1° rule on applications that no longer involve matters other than the award of costs and expenses, the setting of dates for the execution of periods of prohibition from practising or the effective date of the definitive prohibition from practising pharmacy ;

2° Reject, after expiry of the time limit for appeal or, where an additional statement of case has been announced, after production of that statement of case, applications containing only manifestly unfounded pleas of external legality, inadmissible pleas, ineffective pleas or pleas that are accompanied only by facts that are manifestly insupportable or are manifestly not accompanied by details enabling their merits to be assessed.

III.The President of the National Disciplinary Board may also, by order, reject applications against orders made by the President of the Disciplinary Board of First Instance pursuant to 1° to 5° of I.

He may likewise, by order, set aside an order made pursuant to 1° to 5° of I, provided that he settles the case on the merits by applying one of the provisions of this article.

Mariela Petrova

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Working with a corporate lawyer in France — Q&A

Any time a strategic decision changes how the company is owned, governed or contractually bound — incorporation, fundraising, M&A, restructuring, shareholder agreements, or major commercial contracts. Earlier engagement always costs less than later remediation.

A notary (notaire) is a public officer who authenticates specific deeds (mainly real-estate transfers and certain family-law acts). A corporate lawyer (avocat) advises on strategy, negotiates and drafts company documents, and represents you in disputes. The two roles complement rather than overlap.

Yes — most of our clients are foreign suppliers, investors or holding entities. We bridge the gap between French law and your home jurisdiction's expectations and deliver everything bilingually.

The SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) is the default choice for most international structures: flexible governance, single shareholder allowed, no minimum capital, and works cleanly with foreign holding entities. We assess SARL, SA, SCI on the merits when the situation calls for it.

Yes — communications with a French avocat are protected by the secret professionnel (Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971). This protection is broader than the common-law attorney-client privilege and applies to written and oral exchanges.

We work on fixed fees for clearly scoped engagements (incorporation, contract drafting, audits) and on monthly retainers for ongoing advisory. Hourly billing is the exception, not the default. You always know the cost before work starts.

Typical timeline is 2–3 weeks from KYC kick-off to RCS registration, assuming standard documentation. Holding-company structures, foreign-shareholder identification or in-kind contributions can extend this — we flag the gating items at the first meeting.

Absolutely. We routinely coordinate with your in-house counsel, expert-comptable or notaire — pragmatic collaboration is the norm, not the exception. We send them everything they need to do their part without duplicating work.

Mariela Petrova

Mariela Petrova

Avocate au Barreau de Paris

Toque #C2396

15+ Years In Corporate Practice

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Communications protected by professional secrecy — secret professionnel de l'avocat, Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971.

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