Subsection 1: Temporary suspension of right to practise on grounds of infirmity or medical condition

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Article R4124-3

French Public Health CodeIn force

Updated 3 Nov 2023

I.- In the event of infirmity or pathological condition making it dangerous to practise the profession, the right to practise is temporarily suspended by the regional or inter-regional council for a fixed period, which may, if necessary, be renewed.

The matter is referred to the council either by the director general of the regional health agency or by a decision of the departmental council or the national council. These referrals are not subject to appeal.

II -Suspension may only be ordered on the basis of a reasoned report drawn up at the request of the regional or inter-regional council by three doctors appointed as experts, the first by the person concerned, the second by the regional or inter-regional council and the third by the first two experts.

III - If the person concerned fails to appoint the first expert or if the two experts disagree on the appointment of the third, the appointment is made at the request of the Council by order of the president of the judicial court in whose jurisdiction the person concerned has his professional residence. This request does not require the assistance of a lawyer.

IV - The experts will carry out the assessment together, unless this is manifestly impossible. The expert report shall be submitted no later than six weeks from the date of referral to the Council.

If the experts are unable to reach a joint conclusion, the report shall include the reasoned opinion of each of them.

If the person concerned does not attend the meeting convened by the experts, a second meeting will be convened. If the person concerned fails to attend both summonses, the experts will draw up a deficiency report for the attention of the Regional or Inter-Regional Council, which may then suspend the practitioner on the grounds of presumed infirmity or pathological condition making it dangerous to practise the profession.

V.-Prior to taking a decision, the regional or inter-regional council may, in a decision that is not subject to appeal, decide to have an additional assessment carried out under the conditions set out in II, III, IV and VIII of this article.

VI -If the regional or inter-regional council has not taken a decision within two months of receiving the request submitted to it, the matter will be referred to the Conseil national de l'ordre.

VII-The notification of the suspension decision states that the practitioner may not resume professional practice without first having a new medical assessment carried out, which he/she must request from the regional or inter-regional council no later than two months before the expiry of the suspension period.

VIII - The experts invoice their fees in accordance with the list of procedures defined by order of the Minister of Health. The costs and fees are to be paid by the council that commissioned the expert opinion.

Mariela Petrova

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Any time a strategic decision changes how the company is owned, governed or contractually bound — incorporation, fundraising, M&A, restructuring, shareholder agreements, or major commercial contracts. Earlier engagement always costs less than later remediation.

A notary (notaire) is a public officer who authenticates specific deeds (mainly real-estate transfers and certain family-law acts). A corporate lawyer (avocat) advises on strategy, negotiates and drafts company documents, and represents you in disputes. The two roles complement rather than overlap.

Yes — most of our clients are foreign suppliers, investors or holding entities. We bridge the gap between French law and your home jurisdiction's expectations and deliver everything bilingually.

The SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) is the default choice for most international structures: flexible governance, single shareholder allowed, no minimum capital, and works cleanly with foreign holding entities. We assess SARL, SA, SCI on the merits when the situation calls for it.

Yes — communications with a French avocat are protected by the secret professionnel (Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971). This protection is broader than the common-law attorney-client privilege and applies to written and oral exchanges.

We work on fixed fees for clearly scoped engagements (incorporation, contract drafting, audits) and on monthly retainers for ongoing advisory. Hourly billing is the exception, not the default. You always know the cost before work starts.

Typical timeline is 2–3 weeks from KYC kick-off to RCS registration, assuming standard documentation. Holding-company structures, foreign-shareholder identification or in-kind contributions can extend this — we flag the gating items at the first meeting.

Absolutely. We routinely coordinate with your in-house counsel, expert-comptable or notaire — pragmatic collaboration is the norm, not the exception. We send them everything they need to do their part without duplicating work.

Mariela Petrova

Mariela Petrova

Avocate au Barreau de Paris

Toque #C2396

15+ Years In Corporate Practice

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Communications protected by professional secrecy — secret professionnel de l'avocat, Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971.

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