Section 4: Composite insurance undertakings

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Article R352-35

French Insurance CodeIn force

Updated 7 Nov 2023

I.-Without prejudice to Articles L. 352-1 and L. 352-5, insurance undertakings undertaking both the risks referred to in 1° and 2° of Article L. 310-1 calculate:

a) A notional amount of the life Minimum Capital Requirement, in respect of their life insurance or reinsurance activities, calculated as if the undertaking concerned carried on only those activities; and

b) A notional amount of the non-life Minimum Capital Requirement, in respect of their non-life insurance or reinsurance activities, calculated as if the undertaking concerned carried on only those activities.

These notional amounts shall be calculated in accordance with Article 252 of Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) No 2015/35 of 10 October 2014, subject to the cases of application provided for in Article 253 of the same Regulation.

II.-As a minimum, the insurance undertakings referred to in I of this Article shall cover the following requirements with an equivalent amount of eligible basic own-fund items:

a) The notional amount of the life Minimum Capital Requirement, for life business;

b) The notional amount of the non-life Minimum Capital Requirement, for non-life business.

The minimum financial obligations referred to in the preceding paragraphs, relating to life insurance and non-life insurance activities, may not be borne by the other activity.

Insurance undertakings shall draw up a document in which the eligible basic own-fund items covering each notional amount of the minimum capital requirement referred to in I are clearly identified in accordance with Article R. 351-26.

If the amount of eligible basic own-fund items allocated to one of the activities is insufficient to cover the minimum financial obligations mentioned in the first paragraph, insurance undertakings may, unless the Autorité de contrôle prudentiel et de résolution objects, use the explicit eligible own-fund items still available for one or other activity.

Where this transfer does not enable the insurance undertaking to cover its minimum financial obligations, the Autorité de contrôle prudentiel et de résolution shall apply the measures provided for in Article L. 352-8 to the loss-making activity, regardless of the results obtained in the other activity.

As long as the minimum financial obligations referred to in this II are met, and subject to informing the Autorité de contrôle prudentiel et de résolution, the undertaking may use the explicit elements of eligible own funds still available for either activity to cover the Solvency Capital Requirement referred to in Article L. 352-1.

Mariela Petrova

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Working with a corporate lawyer in France — Q&A

Any time a strategic decision changes how the company is owned, governed or contractually bound — incorporation, fundraising, M&A, restructuring, shareholder agreements, or major commercial contracts. Earlier engagement always costs less than later remediation.

A notary (notaire) is a public officer who authenticates specific deeds (mainly real-estate transfers and certain family-law acts). A corporate lawyer (avocat) advises on strategy, negotiates and drafts company documents, and represents you in disputes. The two roles complement rather than overlap.

Yes — most of our clients are foreign suppliers, investors or holding entities. We bridge the gap between French law and your home jurisdiction's expectations and deliver everything bilingually.

The SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) is the default choice for most international structures: flexible governance, single shareholder allowed, no minimum capital, and works cleanly with foreign holding entities. We assess SARL, SA, SCI on the merits when the situation calls for it.

Yes — communications with a French avocat are protected by the secret professionnel (Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971). This protection is broader than the common-law attorney-client privilege and applies to written and oral exchanges.

We work on fixed fees for clearly scoped engagements (incorporation, contract drafting, audits) and on monthly retainers for ongoing advisory. Hourly billing is the exception, not the default. You always know the cost before work starts.

Typical timeline is 2–3 weeks from KYC kick-off to RCS registration, assuming standard documentation. Holding-company structures, foreign-shareholder identification or in-kind contributions can extend this — we flag the gating items at the first meeting.

Absolutely. We routinely coordinate with your in-house counsel, expert-comptable or notaire — pragmatic collaboration is the norm, not the exception. We send them everything they need to do their part without duplicating work.

Mariela Petrova

Mariela Petrova

Avocate au Barreau de Paris

Toque #C2396

15+ Years In Corporate Practice

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Communications protected by professional secrecy — secret professionnel de l'avocat, Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971.

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