CHAPTER I: Compulsory expenditure

Articles in this section · 4

Article R3321-4

French General Code of Local AuthoritiesIn force

Updated 4 Nov 2023

I.-For the application of 3° of a of article L. 3332-1, the department may allocate to reserves a fraction of the revenue from transfer duties for valuable consideration that it recognises in respect of a financial year pursuant to articles 1594 A and 1595 of the General Tax Code.

The amount of this allocation in respect of a financial year may not exceed the difference between the amount of transfer duties for valuable consideration recorded during the financial year and the average amount of these same proceeds recorded during the previous three financial years.

In respect of the revenue from transfer duties for valuable consideration recorded during a financial year, the département may allocate it to reserves during that same financial year or during the following financial year.

When the department makes an allocation to reserves during the following financial year, the amount determined within the limits defined in the previous paragraphs may not exceed the amount of the operating surplus brought forward in accordance with 2° of article R. 3312-10.

The cumulative amount of income allocated to reserves may not exceed fifty percent of the average amount of income from transfer duties for valuable consideration received over the previous three financial years.

II.-The allocation to reserves of a portion of transfer duties for valuable consideration is recorded by deliberation of the departmental council. The deliberation specifies the amount allocated to reserves and mentions, on the one hand, the average amount of these amounts collected over the previous three financial years and, on the other hand, the cumulative amount of income thus allocated to reserves as recorded in the last approved administrative account.

When the department's financial situation deteriorates significantly as a result of an increase in its expenses or a decrease in its income compared with the average figures for the previous three financial years, the departmental council may decide to take back the transfer duties allocated to reserves. The amount thus taken back may not exceed the cumulative amount recorded in the last approved management account for transfer duties for valuable consideration allocated to reserves. The deliberation specifies the amount of the reversal and the cumulative amount of transfer duties for valuable consideration placed in reserves recorded in the last approved management account.

Mariela Petrova

Need help applying this article to your situation?

A registered French Lawyer explains what applies to your business — in English, fixed fee.

within 48h

Fixed Fee

Talk to a lawyer
Common Questions

Working with a corporate lawyer in France — Q&A

Any time a strategic decision changes how the company is owned, governed or contractually bound — incorporation, fundraising, M&A, restructuring, shareholder agreements, or major commercial contracts. Earlier engagement always costs less than later remediation.

A notary (notaire) is a public officer who authenticates specific deeds (mainly real-estate transfers and certain family-law acts). A corporate lawyer (avocat) advises on strategy, negotiates and drafts company documents, and represents you in disputes. The two roles complement rather than overlap.

Yes — most of our clients are foreign suppliers, investors or holding entities. We bridge the gap between French law and your home jurisdiction's expectations and deliver everything bilingually.

The SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) is the default choice for most international structures: flexible governance, single shareholder allowed, no minimum capital, and works cleanly with foreign holding entities. We assess SARL, SA, SCI on the merits when the situation calls for it.

Yes — communications with a French avocat are protected by the secret professionnel (Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971). This protection is broader than the common-law attorney-client privilege and applies to written and oral exchanges.

We work on fixed fees for clearly scoped engagements (incorporation, contract drafting, audits) and on monthly retainers for ongoing advisory. Hourly billing is the exception, not the default. You always know the cost before work starts.

Typical timeline is 2–3 weeks from KYC kick-off to RCS registration, assuming standard documentation. Holding-company structures, foreign-shareholder identification or in-kind contributions can extend this — we flag the gating items at the first meeting.

Absolutely. We routinely coordinate with your in-house counsel, expert-comptable or notaire — pragmatic collaboration is the norm, not the exception. We send them everything they need to do their part without duplicating work.

Mariela Petrova

Mariela Petrova

Avocate au Barreau de Paris

Toque #C2396

15+ Years In Corporate Practice

English · French · Russian

Ready When You Are

Talk To A Corporate
Lawyer In France.

A 20–30 minute call, in English, to scope the engagement. No obligation, no preliminary fee. You will leave the call with a clear view of what the work will cover and what it will cost.

First EngagementFixed Fee

Talk to a French lawyer.

Reply within 24 hours.

Communications protected by professional secrecy — secret professionnel de l'avocat, Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971.

Continue Reading

Related corporate services in France

01 / Setup

Setting up a French company

Choose between SAS, SARL, SA or SCI — and structure your first French entity around how you actually plan to operate.

Read More
02 / Operating

French commercial contracts

Distribution, agency, supply, services and IP licences — drafted around the protections French law actually gives.

Read More
03 / Disputes

Business disputes & litigation

Shareholder conflicts, commercial breaches and pre-litigation strategy — handled by the same team that knows the file.

Read More