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Article R331-9

French Intellectual Property CodeIn force

Updated 7 Nov 2023

I. - The identifiable and specific additional costs borne by the operators mentioned in the previous article in order to provide the Autorité de Régulation de la Communication Audiovisuelle et Numérique with the data kept pursuant to 1° of II bis of Article L. 34-1 of the French Post and Electronic Communications Code shall be the subject of financial compensation paid by this authority.

II. - The compensation referred to in I corresponds to the coverage of the additional costs defined as follows:

a) The additional costs relating to the design and deployment of the information systems or, where applicable, their adaptation, necessary for the processing of subscriber identification requests;

b) The additional costs relating to the operation and maintenance of the information systems necessary for the processing of subscriber identification requests;

c) The additional staff costs relating to the processing of subscriber identification requests.

III. - When the information system used to process identification requests from the authority is the same as that used to respond to requests from other public or judicial authorities and the additional costs mentioned in a and b have already been the subject of financial compensation from the State in this respect, the operator concerned may not claim further compensation for these additional costs.

IV. - When the number of identification requests processed in a calendar year by an operator exceeds a threshold justifying automated processing, the additional costs mentioned in a and b are compensated by an annual lump-sum payment. The additional costs mentioned in c are compensated, for each identification request, according to rates established according to the nature of the request.

When the identification requests processed during a calendar year by an operator are below this threshold, the additional costs mentioned in b and c are compensated, for each identification request, according to rates established according to the nature of the request.

V. - A joint order of the ministers responsible for the budget and culture sets the threshold, the lump-sum payment and the tariffs mentioned in IV.

Mariela Petrova

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Common Questions

Working with a corporate lawyer in France — Q&A

Any time a strategic decision changes how the company is owned, governed or contractually bound — incorporation, fundraising, M&A, restructuring, shareholder agreements, or major commercial contracts. Earlier engagement always costs less than later remediation.

A notary (notaire) is a public officer who authenticates specific deeds (mainly real-estate transfers and certain family-law acts). A corporate lawyer (avocat) advises on strategy, negotiates and drafts company documents, and represents you in disputes. The two roles complement rather than overlap.

Yes — most of our clients are foreign suppliers, investors or holding entities. We bridge the gap between French law and your home jurisdiction's expectations and deliver everything bilingually.

The SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) is the default choice for most international structures: flexible governance, single shareholder allowed, no minimum capital, and works cleanly with foreign holding entities. We assess SARL, SA, SCI on the merits when the situation calls for it.

Yes — communications with a French avocat are protected by the secret professionnel (Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971). This protection is broader than the common-law attorney-client privilege and applies to written and oral exchanges.

We work on fixed fees for clearly scoped engagements (incorporation, contract drafting, audits) and on monthly retainers for ongoing advisory. Hourly billing is the exception, not the default. You always know the cost before work starts.

Typical timeline is 2–3 weeks from KYC kick-off to RCS registration, assuming standard documentation. Holding-company structures, foreign-shareholder identification or in-kind contributions can extend this — we flag the gating items at the first meeting.

Absolutely. We routinely coordinate with your in-house counsel, expert-comptable or notaire — pragmatic collaboration is the norm, not the exception. We send them everything they need to do their part without duplicating work.

Mariela Petrova

Mariela Petrova

Avocate au Barreau de Paris

Toque #C2396

15+ Years In Corporate Practice

English · French · Russian

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Communications protected by professional secrecy — secret professionnel de l'avocat, Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971.

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