Subsection 4: Loans, profit participation certificates and mutualist certificates.

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Article R322-80-1

French Insurance CodeIn force

Updated 7 Nov 2023

Except in the case provided for in article R. 322-79, any loan intended for the constitution and, where applicable, the replenishment of the supplementary social fund must be authorised by the general meeting deliberating as provided for in article R. 322-63 and be the subject of a special resolution, the content of which must first be submitted for the approval of the Autorité de contrôle prudentiel et de résolution, which shall give its decision on the basis of one of the plans mentioned in article R. 322-49. This plan must be attached to the text of the resolution. On expiry of a period of two months from the date of submission of the text of the resolution and the document mentioned above, and in the absence of an express decision by the Autorité, the authorisation is deemed to have been granted. The resolution determines which member-policyholders must subscribe to the loan, although this obligation does not apply to member-policyholders whose contracts were in force at the time the Articles of Association were amended. Members who are already members of the company when it decides to issue a loan may not subscribe for more than 10% of their annual subscription.

Any member who has subscribed to a loan to build up or top up the supplementary corporate fund shall be issued with a share certificate.

At least once a year, the company is required to inform each member of the amount and due date of his loan for the supplementary social fund.

Mariela Petrova

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Working with a corporate lawyer in France — Q&A

Any time a strategic decision changes how the company is owned, governed or contractually bound — incorporation, fundraising, M&A, restructuring, shareholder agreements, or major commercial contracts. Earlier engagement always costs less than later remediation.

A notary (notaire) is a public officer who authenticates specific deeds (mainly real-estate transfers and certain family-law acts). A corporate lawyer (avocat) advises on strategy, negotiates and drafts company documents, and represents you in disputes. The two roles complement rather than overlap.

Yes — most of our clients are foreign suppliers, investors or holding entities. We bridge the gap between French law and your home jurisdiction's expectations and deliver everything bilingually.

The SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) is the default choice for most international structures: flexible governance, single shareholder allowed, no minimum capital, and works cleanly with foreign holding entities. We assess SARL, SA, SCI on the merits when the situation calls for it.

Yes — communications with a French avocat are protected by the secret professionnel (Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971). This protection is broader than the common-law attorney-client privilege and applies to written and oral exchanges.

We work on fixed fees for clearly scoped engagements (incorporation, contract drafting, audits) and on monthly retainers for ongoing advisory. Hourly billing is the exception, not the default. You always know the cost before work starts.

Typical timeline is 2–3 weeks from KYC kick-off to RCS registration, assuming standard documentation. Holding-company structures, foreign-shareholder identification or in-kind contributions can extend this — we flag the gating items at the first meeting.

Absolutely. We routinely coordinate with your in-house counsel, expert-comptable or notaire — pragmatic collaboration is the norm, not the exception. We send them everything they need to do their part without duplicating work.

Mariela Petrova

Mariela Petrova

Avocate au Barreau de Paris

Toque #C2396

15+ Years In Corporate Practice

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Communications protected by professional secrecy — secret professionnel de l'avocat, Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971.

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