Paragraph 3: Provisions common to mutual insurance companies with a board of directors and general management and with a supervisory board and management board

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Article R322-55-5

French Insurance CodeIn force

Updated 7 Nov 2023

I.-1° A director or member of the supervisory board of a mutual insurance company, union of mutual insurance companies, mutual reinsurance company or mutual insurance group company may not simultaneously belong to more than five boards of directors or five supervisory boards of mutual insurance companies, unions of mutual insurance companies, mutual reinsurance companies, mutual insurance group companies or public limited companies having their registered office in France.

2° For the purposes of calculating the number of directorships mentioned in I, directorships held in companies belonging to an insurance group within the meaning of Article L. 356-1 are counted as a single directorship.

3° Any person found to be in breach of the provisions of this article must, within three months of his appointment, resign from one of his offices. On expiry of this period and in the absence of an express resignation, the person is deemed to have resigned from his most recent office and must return the compensation received, without the validity of the deliberations in which he took part being called into question as a result.

II - A natural person may not simultaneously hold more than one office as managing director or member of the management board of a mutual insurance company, a union of mutual insurance companies, a mutual reinsurance company, a mutual insurance group company or a public limited company having its registered office in France.

Notwithstanding the provisions of the previous paragraph :

1° A second mandate may be exercised in a company or association forming part of the same group subject to the obligation to draw up consolidated or combined accounts pursuant to Article L. 345-2 ;

2° A natural person holding the office of managing director or member of the management board of a mutual insurance company, a union of mutual insurance companies, a mutual reinsurance company or a mutual insurance group company may also hold the office of managing director, member of the management board or sole managing director of another company or union if the securities of the latter are not admitted to trading on a regulated market;

3° A natural person holding the office of general manager or member of the management board of a mutual insurance company, a union of mutual insurance companies, a mutual reinsurance company or a mutual insurance group company may also hold the office of general manager or member of the management board of another mutual insurance company, union de sociétés d'assurance mutuelles, société de réassurance mutuelle or société de groupe d'assurance mutuelle provided that the said companies or unions decide, by a vote of their respective Boards of Directors, to enter into the agreement referred to in Article R. 345-1-2. This derogation is valid for only two years from the most recent of these decisions. It is not renewable for these companies or associations.

III.Without prejudice to the provisions of articles L. 322-4-2 and I and IV of this article, a natural person holding office in a mutual insurance company, a union of mutual insurance companies, a mutual reinsurance company or a mutual insurance group company may not hold more than five offices as chief executive, member of the management board, sole general manager, director or member of the supervisory board of a mutual insurance company, union of mutual insurance companies, mutual reinsurance company, mutual insurance group company or public limited company having its registered office in France. For the application of these provisions, the exercise of general management by a director is counted as a single term of office.

IV -Any natural person who finds himself in breach of the provisions of this article must resign from one of his offices within three months of his appointment. On expiry of this period and in the absence of an express resignation, the individual is deemed to have resigned from his most recent term of office and must return the remuneration and indemnities received in respect of this term of office, without the validity of the deliberations in which he took part being called into question as a result.

Mariela Petrova

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Working with a corporate lawyer in France — Q&A

Any time a strategic decision changes how the company is owned, governed or contractually bound — incorporation, fundraising, M&A, restructuring, shareholder agreements, or major commercial contracts. Earlier engagement always costs less than later remediation.

A notary (notaire) is a public officer who authenticates specific deeds (mainly real-estate transfers and certain family-law acts). A corporate lawyer (avocat) advises on strategy, negotiates and drafts company documents, and represents you in disputes. The two roles complement rather than overlap.

Yes — most of our clients are foreign suppliers, investors or holding entities. We bridge the gap between French law and your home jurisdiction's expectations and deliver everything bilingually.

The SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) is the default choice for most international structures: flexible governance, single shareholder allowed, no minimum capital, and works cleanly with foreign holding entities. We assess SARL, SA, SCI on the merits when the situation calls for it.

Yes — communications with a French avocat are protected by the secret professionnel (Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971). This protection is broader than the common-law attorney-client privilege and applies to written and oral exchanges.

We work on fixed fees for clearly scoped engagements (incorporation, contract drafting, audits) and on monthly retainers for ongoing advisory. Hourly billing is the exception, not the default. You always know the cost before work starts.

Typical timeline is 2–3 weeks from KYC kick-off to RCS registration, assuming standard documentation. Holding-company structures, foreign-shareholder identification or in-kind contributions can extend this — we flag the gating items at the first meeting.

Absolutely. We routinely coordinate with your in-house counsel, expert-comptable or notaire — pragmatic collaboration is the norm, not the exception. We send them everything they need to do their part without duplicating work.

Mariela Petrova

Mariela Petrova

Avocate au Barreau de Paris

Toque #C2396

15+ Years In Corporate Practice

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Communications protected by professional secrecy — secret professionnel de l'avocat, Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971.

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