Sub-section 2: Dotation globale de fonctionnement (R).

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Article R2563-4-1

French General Code of Local AuthoritiesIn force

Updated 4 Nov 2023

The sub-envelope of the national equalisation grant mentioned in 1° of II of article L. 2334-23-1 accruing to the municipalities of each overseas department is distributed among them half in proportion to their population and half in proportion to the total amount of the sums included in the general rolls issued to the municipality in respect of the previous year for the following taxes:

a) Property tax on built-up properties, increased by the sum corresponding to the exemptions from which, pursuant to the provisions of the articles 1383 to 1387 of the General Tax Code, new constructions, additions to constructions and reconstructions, insofar as they are compensated by the State, as well as the permanent exemptions from which have benefited, pursuant to Article 1382 of the General Tax Code, university residences, premises used for the barracks of armed forces personnel and the premises of public health establishments where these occupy more than 10% of the communal territory ;

The amount is increased by the amount received by the municipality as part of the levy on State revenues provided for in III of the article 29 of law no. 2020-1721 of 29 December 2020 on finance for 2021 compensating for the loss of property tax revenue on built-up properties;

The amount is also increased, insofar as they are compensated by the State, by the sum corresponding to the exemptions provided for in articles 1390 and 1391 of the General Tax Code;

b) Property tax on undeveloped properties up to 30% of its revenue.

This amount is increased by the sum corresponding to the exemptions that have been granted, pursuant to article 1394 of the General Tax Code, university land, land allocated to the armed forces and land belonging to public health establishments where these occupy more than 10% of the communal territory ;

c) Council tax on second homes and other furnished premises not used as a main residence;

The amount is also increased by the sum corresponding to the exemptions provided for in I of article 1414 of the General Tax Code, insofar as they are compensated for by the State

d) Tax for the removal of household waste or fee for the removal of household waste provided for in Article L. 2333-76.

Municipalities that do not receive an allocation for these taxes participate in the distribution on the basis of twice their population.

The population to be taken into account for the application of this article is that defined in article L. 2334-2 of this code.

Mariela Petrova

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Common Questions

Working with a corporate lawyer in France — Q&A

Any time a strategic decision changes how the company is owned, governed or contractually bound — incorporation, fundraising, M&A, restructuring, shareholder agreements, or major commercial contracts. Earlier engagement always costs less than later remediation.

A notary (notaire) is a public officer who authenticates specific deeds (mainly real-estate transfers and certain family-law acts). A corporate lawyer (avocat) advises on strategy, negotiates and drafts company documents, and represents you in disputes. The two roles complement rather than overlap.

Yes — most of our clients are foreign suppliers, investors or holding entities. We bridge the gap between French law and your home jurisdiction's expectations and deliver everything bilingually.

The SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) is the default choice for most international structures: flexible governance, single shareholder allowed, no minimum capital, and works cleanly with foreign holding entities. We assess SARL, SA, SCI on the merits when the situation calls for it.

Yes — communications with a French avocat are protected by the secret professionnel (Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971). This protection is broader than the common-law attorney-client privilege and applies to written and oral exchanges.

We work on fixed fees for clearly scoped engagements (incorporation, contract drafting, audits) and on monthly retainers for ongoing advisory. Hourly billing is the exception, not the default. You always know the cost before work starts.

Typical timeline is 2–3 weeks from KYC kick-off to RCS registration, assuming standard documentation. Holding-company structures, foreign-shareholder identification or in-kind contributions can extend this — we flag the gating items at the first meeting.

Absolutely. We routinely coordinate with your in-house counsel, expert-comptable or notaire — pragmatic collaboration is the norm, not the exception. We send them everything they need to do their part without duplicating work.

Mariela Petrova

Mariela Petrova

Avocate au Barreau de Paris

Toque #C2396

15+ Years In Corporate Practice

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Communications protected by professional secrecy — secret professionnel de l'avocat, Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971.

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