Section 1: Rules and procedures

Articles in this section · 8

Article R2225-3

French General Code of Local AuthoritiesIn force

Updated 5 Nov 2023

I. - A departmental regulation sets out the rules, systems and procedures for external fire defence for each department.

The purpose of these regulations is in particular to:

1° Characterise the different risks presented by fire, in particular the different types of building, housing, or town planning;

2° Specify the method of analysis and water requirements for each type of risk ;

3° Specify the methods of intervention in terms of external fire defence by the communes, public establishments for inter-communal cooperation when they are competent, the departmental fire and rescue service, public water services, the managers of other water resources and the State departments responsible for equipment, town planning, construction, rural development and the protection of forests against fire, as well as, where appropriate, other players and in particular the department and the State public establishments concerned ;

4° Integrate the water requirements defined by the departmental or interdepartmental forest fire protection plans provided for in articles L. 133-2 et R. 133-1 et seq. of the Forestry Code (new);

5° Set the procedures for carrying out and the frequency of technical inspections, maintenance actions and operational reconnaissance of fire water points ;

6° Define the conditions under which the departmental fire and rescue service provides its expertise in external fire defence to mayors or presidents of public establishments for inter-communal cooperation with their own tax status when they are competent;

7° Determine the information that must be provided by the various players on fire water points.

II. - The departmental external fire defence regulations take into account the provisions of the national reference system provided for in article R. 2225-2 and adapts them to the situation in the department.

It is drawn up on the basis of the inventory of risks in the departmental risk analysis and coverage plan provided for in article L. 1424-7 and consistent with the other provisions of this scheme.

Excluded are any requirements for operators of facilities classified for environmental protection under articles L. 511-1 and L. 511-2 of the Environment Code.

III. - These regulations are drawn up by the departmental fire and rescue service pursuant to the provisions of article L. 1424-2. It is drawn up in consultation with the mayors and all those involved in external fire defence.

It is drawn up by the departmental prefect after consultation with the board of directors of the departmental fire and rescue service.

It is published in the prefecture's recueil des actes administratifs.

It is amended and revised at the initiative of the departmental prefect under the conditions set out in the previous paragraphs.

Mariela Petrova

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Working with a corporate lawyer in France — Q&A

Any time a strategic decision changes how the company is owned, governed or contractually bound — incorporation, fundraising, M&A, restructuring, shareholder agreements, or major commercial contracts. Earlier engagement always costs less than later remediation.

A notary (notaire) is a public officer who authenticates specific deeds (mainly real-estate transfers and certain family-law acts). A corporate lawyer (avocat) advises on strategy, negotiates and drafts company documents, and represents you in disputes. The two roles complement rather than overlap.

Yes — most of our clients are foreign suppliers, investors or holding entities. We bridge the gap between French law and your home jurisdiction's expectations and deliver everything bilingually.

The SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) is the default choice for most international structures: flexible governance, single shareholder allowed, no minimum capital, and works cleanly with foreign holding entities. We assess SARL, SA, SCI on the merits when the situation calls for it.

Yes — communications with a French avocat are protected by the secret professionnel (Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971). This protection is broader than the common-law attorney-client privilege and applies to written and oral exchanges.

We work on fixed fees for clearly scoped engagements (incorporation, contract drafting, audits) and on monthly retainers for ongoing advisory. Hourly billing is the exception, not the default. You always know the cost before work starts.

Typical timeline is 2–3 weeks from KYC kick-off to RCS registration, assuming standard documentation. Holding-company structures, foreign-shareholder identification or in-kind contributions can extend this — we flag the gating items at the first meeting.

Absolutely. We routinely coordinate with your in-house counsel, expert-comptable or notaire — pragmatic collaboration is the norm, not the exception. We send them everything they need to do their part without duplicating work.

Mariela Petrova

Mariela Petrova

Avocate au Barreau de Paris

Toque #C2396

15+ Years In Corporate Practice

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Communications protected by professional secrecy — secret professionnel de l'avocat, Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971.

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