Sub-paragraph 9: Special provisions for forestry savings companies governed by Article L. 214-121.

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Article R214-163

French Monetary and Financial CodeIn force

Updated 6 Nov 2023

Exchanges and sales of woodlands and forests, interest shares in forestry groupings or shares in companies whose sole purpose is to hold woodlands and forests by forest savings companies must comply with the following conditions:

1° For exchange transactions, the forest savings company has owned the forest or company share transferred for at least three years at the date of the exchange. This condition is not required for the exchange of management units with a surface area of less than 10 hectares. Exchanges may only involve assets of comparable value, with, where applicable, a balancing payment, payable by or to the company, representing a maximum of 30% of the value of the asset exchanged;

2° For sale transactions, the forest savings company must have owned the forest or the share in the company being sold for at least six years at the date of sale. This condition is not required for the transfer of management units of less than 10 hectares.

In the event of a sale, the forestry savings company submits an amendment to the simple management plan to which its assets are subject in order to remove the parcels sold and to allocate the proceeds of the sale within three years to the purchase of woods and forests, interest shares in forestry groupings or shares in companies whose sole purpose is to hold woods and forests, or to work to improve the forestry assets held.

Subject to the provisions of III of article R. 214-162, the cumulative market value of assets and company shares exchanged or sold during a twelve-month financial year shall not exceed 15% of the value of all the assets of the forest savings company shown in the balance sheet for the last financial year. If no disposals are made during a financial year, the limit applicable to maturities and disposals made during the following financial year is increased to 30%.

Mariela Petrova

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Working with a corporate lawyer in France — Q&A

Any time a strategic decision changes how the company is owned, governed or contractually bound — incorporation, fundraising, M&A, restructuring, shareholder agreements, or major commercial contracts. Earlier engagement always costs less than later remediation.

A notary (notaire) is a public officer who authenticates specific deeds (mainly real-estate transfers and certain family-law acts). A corporate lawyer (avocat) advises on strategy, negotiates and drafts company documents, and represents you in disputes. The two roles complement rather than overlap.

Yes — most of our clients are foreign suppliers, investors or holding entities. We bridge the gap between French law and your home jurisdiction's expectations and deliver everything bilingually.

The SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) is the default choice for most international structures: flexible governance, single shareholder allowed, no minimum capital, and works cleanly with foreign holding entities. We assess SARL, SA, SCI on the merits when the situation calls for it.

Yes — communications with a French avocat are protected by the secret professionnel (Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971). This protection is broader than the common-law attorney-client privilege and applies to written and oral exchanges.

We work on fixed fees for clearly scoped engagements (incorporation, contract drafting, audits) and on monthly retainers for ongoing advisory. Hourly billing is the exception, not the default. You always know the cost before work starts.

Typical timeline is 2–3 weeks from KYC kick-off to RCS registration, assuming standard documentation. Holding-company structures, foreign-shareholder identification or in-kind contributions can extend this — we flag the gating items at the first meeting.

Absolutely. We routinely coordinate with your in-house counsel, expert-comptable or notaire — pragmatic collaboration is the norm, not the exception. We send them everything they need to do their part without duplicating work.

Mariela Petrova

Mariela Petrova

Avocate au Barreau de Paris

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15+ Years In Corporate Practice

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