Sub-paragraph 8: Special provisions for non-trading property investment companies.

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Article R214-156

French Monetary and Financial CodeIn force

Updated 6 Nov 2023

I. - direct or indirect holdings in the companies referred to in 2° of the I of article L. 214-115 may represent up to 100% of the assets of a société civile de placement immobilier, if the following three conditions are met:

1° These companies draw up annual accounts and interim accounts at least every six months;

2° The properties and real rights held by these companies meet the conditions set out in articles R. 214-155 and R. 214-155-1 ;

3° The relationship between the société civile de placement immobilier and these companies corresponds to one of the following cases:

a) The société civile de placement immobilier directly or indirectly holds the majority of voting rights in these companies;

b) For two successive financial years, the non-trading property investment company appoints the majority of the members of the administrative, management or supervisory bodies of these companies. The société civile de placement immobilier is presumed to have made this appointment if, during this period, it directly or indirectly held more than 40% of the voting rights and no other partner or shareholder directly or indirectly held more than its share;

c) The société civile de placement immobilier has the right to exercise a dominant influence over these companies by virtue of a contract or clauses in the articles of association, where permitted by applicable law;

d) The société civile de placement immobilier exercises any of the rights or powers referred to in a to c above jointly with other sociétés civiles de placement immobilier or bodies referred to in 3° of I of Article L. 214-115 which are managed by the management company of the société civile de placement immobilier or, within the meaning of Article L. 233-3 of the French Commercial Code, by a company which it controls, by a company which controls it or by a company controlled by a company which controls it;

e) These companies undertake, under a written agreement with the non-trading property investment company, to provide the management company of the non-trading property investment company with the information it requires, particularly with a view to valuing the assets and liabilities of these companies and the debt limit referred to in Article L. 214-101.

II - Notwithstanding I, the assets of a non-trading property investment company may also include direct or indirect holdings in companies mentioned in 2° of I of article L. 214-115 which do not meet the conditions set out in 2° and 3° of this I, up to a limit of 10% of the market value of the property assets of the non-trading property investment company.

Units, shares or rights in non-trading property investment companies and bodies mentioned in 3° of I of article L. 214-115 may not represent more than 10% of the market value of the property assets of the non-trading property investment company.

Mariela Petrova

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Working with a corporate lawyer in France — Q&A

Any time a strategic decision changes how the company is owned, governed or contractually bound — incorporation, fundraising, M&A, restructuring, shareholder agreements, or major commercial contracts. Earlier engagement always costs less than later remediation.

A notary (notaire) is a public officer who authenticates specific deeds (mainly real-estate transfers and certain family-law acts). A corporate lawyer (avocat) advises on strategy, negotiates and drafts company documents, and represents you in disputes. The two roles complement rather than overlap.

Yes — most of our clients are foreign suppliers, investors or holding entities. We bridge the gap between French law and your home jurisdiction's expectations and deliver everything bilingually.

The SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) is the default choice for most international structures: flexible governance, single shareholder allowed, no minimum capital, and works cleanly with foreign holding entities. We assess SARL, SA, SCI on the merits when the situation calls for it.

Yes — communications with a French avocat are protected by the secret professionnel (Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971). This protection is broader than the common-law attorney-client privilege and applies to written and oral exchanges.

We work on fixed fees for clearly scoped engagements (incorporation, contract drafting, audits) and on monthly retainers for ongoing advisory. Hourly billing is the exception, not the default. You always know the cost before work starts.

Typical timeline is 2–3 weeks from KYC kick-off to RCS registration, assuming standard documentation. Holding-company structures, foreign-shareholder identification or in-kind contributions can extend this — we flag the gating items at the first meeting.

Absolutely. We routinely coordinate with your in-house counsel, expert-comptable or notaire — pragmatic collaboration is the norm, not the exception. We send them everything they need to do their part without duplicating work.

Mariela Petrova

Mariela Petrova

Avocate au Barreau de Paris

Toque #C2396

15+ Years In Corporate Practice

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