Sub-paragraph 1: Common provisions.

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Article R214-123

French Monetary and Financial CodeIn force

Updated 6 Nov 2023

The annual management report of an undertaking for collective investment in transferable securities, referred to in the third paragraph of Article L. 214-50, includes the following information:

1° A summary of the management objective of the undertaking ;

2° A description of developments on the property and financial markets during the financial year;

3° An annotated description of significant events during the financial year;

4° Figures and comments on the main elements of the company's management;

5° A table of the last five financial years, including distributions made;

6° General information on the valuation of property assets;

7° The company's situation at the end of the financial year;

8° Changes in valuation methods and the reasons for them in the presentation of the annual accounts;

9° Information relating to the organisation and operation of the management, administrative and supervisory bodies of the undertaking;

10° Information relating to compliance with the rules of good conduct and professional ethics applicable to the management company of the undertaking;

11° The foreseeable development of the undertaking's business, at least for the coming financial year, in the light of developments on the property and financial markets;

12° The entity's debt and liquidity position;

13° An inventory showing the main characteristics of the undertaking's property portfolio and financial instruments, if not included in the annual accounts;

14° Significant events occurring after the end of the financial year.

The General Regulation of the Autorité des marchés financiers specifies the content of each of these disclosures.

Mariela Petrova

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Common Questions

Working with a corporate lawyer in France — Q&A

Any time a strategic decision changes how the company is owned, governed or contractually bound — incorporation, fundraising, M&A, restructuring, shareholder agreements, or major commercial contracts. Earlier engagement always costs less than later remediation.

A notary (notaire) is a public officer who authenticates specific deeds (mainly real-estate transfers and certain family-law acts). A corporate lawyer (avocat) advises on strategy, negotiates and drafts company documents, and represents you in disputes. The two roles complement rather than overlap.

Yes — most of our clients are foreign suppliers, investors or holding entities. We bridge the gap between French law and your home jurisdiction's expectations and deliver everything bilingually.

The SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) is the default choice for most international structures: flexible governance, single shareholder allowed, no minimum capital, and works cleanly with foreign holding entities. We assess SARL, SA, SCI on the merits when the situation calls for it.

Yes — communications with a French avocat are protected by the secret professionnel (Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971). This protection is broader than the common-law attorney-client privilege and applies to written and oral exchanges.

We work on fixed fees for clearly scoped engagements (incorporation, contract drafting, audits) and on monthly retainers for ongoing advisory. Hourly billing is the exception, not the default. You always know the cost before work starts.

Typical timeline is 2–3 weeks from KYC kick-off to RCS registration, assuming standard documentation. Holding-company structures, foreign-shareholder identification or in-kind contributions can extend this — we flag the gating items at the first meeting.

Absolutely. We routinely coordinate with your in-house counsel, expert-comptable or notaire — pragmatic collaboration is the norm, not the exception. We send them everything they need to do their part without duplicating work.

Mariela Petrova

Mariela Petrova

Avocate au Barreau de Paris

Toque #C2396

15+ Years In Corporate Practice

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Communications protected by professional secrecy — secret professionnel de l'avocat, Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971.

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