Single chapter: Processing of personal data known as the "interministerial information system for victims of attacks and disasters".

Articles in this section · 6

Article R2-15-2

French Code of Criminal ProcedureIn force

Updated 6 Nov 2023

I.-May access, by virtue of their attributions and within the limits of the need to know, all or part of the personal data and information mentioned in 1°, 2° and 3° of article R. 2-15-1 :

the magistrates and registrars of the public prosecutor's office in charge of the investigation;

the magistrates and registrars of the investigation;

the staff of the investigation department seized, appointed by name and duly empowered by the competent authority;

the staff working in the disaster victim identification unit seized, appointed by name and duly empowered by the competent authority;

-staff from the General Secretariat of the Ministry of Justice in charge of victim support, appointed by name and duly empowered by the competent authority;

-staff from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, appointed by name and duly empowered by the competent authority;

-for terrorist acts, magistrates and registrars from the civil court with jurisdiction pursuant to the article L. 217-6 of the judicial organisation code.

II.-May have access, by reason of their duties and within the limits of the need to know, to all or part of the personal data and information mentioned in 2° and 3° of article R. 2-15-1 :

-the prefects of the departments and the public prosecutors of the judicial courts or their representatives, in their capacity as co-chairs of the local victim support committees;

-the staff of the interministerial delegation for victim support, appointed by name and duly authorised by the competent authority;

employees of victim support associations approved by the Minister of Justice, appointed by name and duly empowered by the competent authority;

-for acts of terrorism, employees of the guarantee fund for victims of acts of terrorism and other offences, appointed by name and duly empowered by the competent authority.

III.-May have access, by virtue of their duties and within the limits of the need to know, for terrorist acts, to all or part of the personal data and information mentioned in 3° of article R. 2-15-1 :

-staff from the central administration of the Directorate General of Public Finance responsible for litigation relating to personal income tax, designated by name and duly empowered by the competent authority;

-staff from the national health insurance fund and other bodies responsible for a compulsory health insurance scheme, designated by name and duly empowered by the competent authority;

-staff from the human resources department of the Ministry of Defence responsible for processing applications and awarding pensions, duly designated and duly authorised by the competent authority;

-staff from the national office for veterans and victims of war, duly designated and duly authorised by the competent authority;

-staff from the national family allowance fund, duly designated and duly authorised by the competent authority.

IV.-Access to all or part of the personal data and information referred to in 2° and 3° of article R. 2-15-1 for injured or deceased staff members and their next of kin:

-personnel from the general directorate of the national police force responsible for providing support to personnel injured on duty or to the families of personnel who have died on duty, specifically designated and duly authorised by the competent authority;

-personnel from the general directorate of the national gendarmerie responsible for providing support to personnel injured on duty or to the families of personnel who have died on duty, specifically designated and duly authorised by the competent authority;

-staff from the Directorate-General for Civil Protection and Crisis Management in charge of doctrine and human resources, appointed by name and duly empowered by the competent authority;

-staff in charge of human resources management within the fire and rescue services, appointed by name and duly empowered by the competent authority;

-staff from the Human Resources Directorate, the Legal Affairs Directorate and the Armed Forces Commissariat of the Ministry of Defence, appointed by name and duly empowered by the competent authority.

V.-The following persons may have access to all or part of the personal data and information referred to in 4° of Article R. 2-15-1, by virtue of their duties and within the limits of their need to know.

VI.-All or part of the personal data and information referred to in:

-3° of Article R. 2-15-1, for terrorist acts: the departmental directorates of the Directorate General of Public Finances;

-1°, 2° and 3° of Article R. 2-15-1: foreign administrations responsible for the protection of personal data and information referred to in 4° of Article R. 2-15-1. 2-15-1: foreign administrations carrying out the same missions for their nationals, including those of countries not on the list provided for in Article 45 of Regulation (EU) 2016/679 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 27 April 2016, when an important reason of public interest so requires, in accordance with d of 1 of Article 49 of the same Regulation.

Mariela Petrova

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Working with a corporate lawyer in France — Q&A

Any time a strategic decision changes how the company is owned, governed or contractually bound — incorporation, fundraising, M&A, restructuring, shareholder agreements, or major commercial contracts. Earlier engagement always costs less than later remediation.

A notary (notaire) is a public officer who authenticates specific deeds (mainly real-estate transfers and certain family-law acts). A corporate lawyer (avocat) advises on strategy, negotiates and drafts company documents, and represents you in disputes. The two roles complement rather than overlap.

Yes — most of our clients are foreign suppliers, investors or holding entities. We bridge the gap between French law and your home jurisdiction's expectations and deliver everything bilingually.

The SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) is the default choice for most international structures: flexible governance, single shareholder allowed, no minimum capital, and works cleanly with foreign holding entities. We assess SARL, SA, SCI on the merits when the situation calls for it.

Yes — communications with a French avocat are protected by the secret professionnel (Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971). This protection is broader than the common-law attorney-client privilege and applies to written and oral exchanges.

We work on fixed fees for clearly scoped engagements (incorporation, contract drafting, audits) and on monthly retainers for ongoing advisory. Hourly billing is the exception, not the default. You always know the cost before work starts.

Typical timeline is 2–3 weeks from KYC kick-off to RCS registration, assuming standard documentation. Holding-company structures, foreign-shareholder identification or in-kind contributions can extend this — we flag the gating items at the first meeting.

Absolutely. We routinely coordinate with your in-house counsel, expert-comptable or notaire — pragmatic collaboration is the norm, not the exception. We send them everything they need to do their part without duplicating work.

Mariela Petrova

Mariela Petrova

Avocate au Barreau de Paris

Toque #C2396

15+ Years In Corporate Practice

English · French · Russian

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Communications protected by professional secrecy — secret professionnel de l'avocat, Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971.

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