Section 1: Statistical declarations for the compilation of France's balance of payments and international investment position.

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Article R152-1

French Monetary and Financial CodeIn force

Updated 6 Nov 2023

I.- Credit institutions, finance companies, electronic money institutions, payment institutions, investment companies, portfolio management companies, undertakings for collective investment and the institutions and services mentioned in Article L. 518-1 are required to draw up monthly statistical declarations relating to settlements between residents and non-residents carried out in France and which exceed 12,500 euros, on the basis of the information communicated to them by the residents making or benefiting from these settlements.

II-Companies or groups of companies whose transactions with foreign countries, regardless of their nature or method, exceed, over the course of a calendar year, for at least one service or income item in the balance of payments, an amount set by order of the Minister for the Economy must declare each month directly to the Banque de France all their transactions with foreign countries or in France with non-residents. The list of services and income items in the balance of payments mentioned above is set by this order.

III - Residents who carry out transactions abroad directly, in particular from accounts opened abroad, or by offsetting claims and debts, must declare such transactions directly to the Banque de France each month when their total amount exceeds a threshold set by order of the Minister for the Economy.

Mariela Petrova

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Common Questions

Working with a corporate lawyer in France — Q&A

Any time a strategic decision changes how the company is owned, governed or contractually bound — incorporation, fundraising, M&A, restructuring, shareholder agreements, or major commercial contracts. Earlier engagement always costs less than later remediation.

A notary (notaire) is a public officer who authenticates specific deeds (mainly real-estate transfers and certain family-law acts). A corporate lawyer (avocat) advises on strategy, negotiates and drafts company documents, and represents you in disputes. The two roles complement rather than overlap.

Yes — most of our clients are foreign suppliers, investors or holding entities. We bridge the gap between French law and your home jurisdiction's expectations and deliver everything bilingually.

The SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) is the default choice for most international structures: flexible governance, single shareholder allowed, no minimum capital, and works cleanly with foreign holding entities. We assess SARL, SA, SCI on the merits when the situation calls for it.

Yes — communications with a French avocat are protected by the secret professionnel (Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971). This protection is broader than the common-law attorney-client privilege and applies to written and oral exchanges.

We work on fixed fees for clearly scoped engagements (incorporation, contract drafting, audits) and on monthly retainers for ongoing advisory. Hourly billing is the exception, not the default. You always know the cost before work starts.

Typical timeline is 2–3 weeks from KYC kick-off to RCS registration, assuming standard documentation. Holding-company structures, foreign-shareholder identification or in-kind contributions can extend this — we flag the gating items at the first meeting.

Absolutely. We routinely coordinate with your in-house counsel, expert-comptable or notaire — pragmatic collaboration is the norm, not the exception. We send them everything they need to do their part without duplicating work.

Mariela Petrova

Mariela Petrova

Avocate au Barreau de Paris

Toque #C2396

15+ Years In Corporate Practice

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Communications protected by professional secrecy — secret professionnel de l'avocat, Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971.

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