Section 2: Permanent access to the national health data system for certain public services

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Article R1461-12

French Public Health CodeIn force

Updated 4 Nov 2023

The State departments, public establishments and bodies entrusted with a public service mission authorised to process personal data from the national health data system pursuant to III of article L. 1461-3 are as follows:

1° The Directorate for Research, Studies, Evaluation and Statistics, the Directorate General for Health and the Directorate General for Healthcare Provision, the Directorate for Social Security, the General Secretariat of the Social Ministries, the Budget Directorate, the Treasury Directorate and the Armed Forces Health Service;

2° The regional health agencies;

3° The national funds of the compulsory health insurance schemes and the local and regional compulsory health insurance bodies;

4° The Caisse nationale de solidarité pour l'autonomie;

5° The High Authority for Health;

6° The French Nuclear Safety Authority;

7° The National Public Health Agency;

8° L'Agence nationale de sécurité du médicament et des produits de santé ;

9° The Biomedicine Agency;

10° Institut de radioprotection et de sûreté nucléaire ;

11° The National Cancer Institute;

12° L'Etablissement français du sang ;

13° L'Agence technique de l'information sur l'hospitalisation ;

14° L'Agence nationale d'appui à la performance des établissements de santé et médico-sociaux ;

15° La Plateforme des données de santé ;

16° Institut de recherche et documentation en économie de la santé ;

17° Institut national d'études démographiques ;

18° L'Observatoire français des drogues et toxicomanies ;

19° The Haut Conseil pour l'avenir de l'assurance maladie (High Council for the Future of Health Insurance);

20° Fonds de financement de la couverture maladie universelle (Universal Health Coverage Fund);

21° Regional health observatories;

22° Regional unions of health professionals;

23° The research teams of the Institut national de la santé et de la recherche médicale;

24° Research teams at university hospitals and cancer centres;

25° Research and training teams at the Ecole des Hautes Études en Santé Publique;

26° The Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques;

27° The Agence centrale des organismes de sécurité sociale;

28° Research teams from the Centre national de la recherche scientifique as part of projects relating to public health;

29° Research teams from the Institut national de recherche en informatique et en automatique as part of projects relating to public health;

30° The Court of Auditors.

Mariela Petrova

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Working with a corporate lawyer in France — Q&A

Any time a strategic decision changes how the company is owned, governed or contractually bound — incorporation, fundraising, M&A, restructuring, shareholder agreements, or major commercial contracts. Earlier engagement always costs less than later remediation.

A notary (notaire) is a public officer who authenticates specific deeds (mainly real-estate transfers and certain family-law acts). A corporate lawyer (avocat) advises on strategy, negotiates and drafts company documents, and represents you in disputes. The two roles complement rather than overlap.

Yes — most of our clients are foreign suppliers, investors or holding entities. We bridge the gap between French law and your home jurisdiction's expectations and deliver everything bilingually.

The SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) is the default choice for most international structures: flexible governance, single shareholder allowed, no minimum capital, and works cleanly with foreign holding entities. We assess SARL, SA, SCI on the merits when the situation calls for it.

Yes — communications with a French avocat are protected by the secret professionnel (Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971). This protection is broader than the common-law attorney-client privilege and applies to written and oral exchanges.

We work on fixed fees for clearly scoped engagements (incorporation, contract drafting, audits) and on monthly retainers for ongoing advisory. Hourly billing is the exception, not the default. You always know the cost before work starts.

Typical timeline is 2–3 weeks from KYC kick-off to RCS registration, assuming standard documentation. Holding-company structures, foreign-shareholder identification or in-kind contributions can extend this — we flag the gating items at the first meeting.

Absolutely. We routinely coordinate with your in-house counsel, expert-comptable or notaire — pragmatic collaboration is the norm, not the exception. We send them everything they need to do their part without duplicating work.

Mariela Petrova

Mariela Petrova

Avocate au Barreau de Paris

Toque #C2396

15+ Years In Corporate Practice

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Communications protected by professional secrecy — secret professionnel de l'avocat, Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971.

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