Section 4: Withdrawal and dissolution

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Article R1431-21

French General Code of Local AuthoritiesIn force

Updated 5 Nov 2023

I. - In the event of the dissolution of a public establishment for cultural or environmental cooperation, the board of directors shall meet no later than 30 June of the year following the dissolution, in order to vote on the administrative account and to set the terms and conditions for the devolution of the establishment's assets and liabilities.

The member local authorities of the dissolved establishment shall adjust their results for the takeover of the results of the dissolved establishment, by budgetary deliberation, in accordance with the establishment's liquidation order. Details of the non-budgetary operations justifying this takeover are appended to the budget for the takeover of the results.

The members' accounting officers include the assets and liabilities in their accounts on the basis of a copy of the prefectoral order for dissolution and the dissolved establishment's exit balance sheet.

II. - If the administrative account has not been adopted or the liquidation determined by the board of directors by 30 June of the year following the dissolution, the State representative appoints a liquidator who has the status of authorising officer and is placed under his responsibility. If necessary, the liquidator shall dispose of the assets and distribute the balances of the assets and liabilities. The liquidation and accounts are approved by the Prefect.

III. - The following may not be appointed as liquidators:

a) Members of the deliberative body or staff of either the public establishment for cultural or environmental cooperation or the local authorities that are members;

b) Accountants and persons involved in budgetary control and legality control of either the public establishment for cultural or environmental cooperation or the local authorities that are members;

c) Magistrates of the administrative and financial courts within whose jurisdiction the public establishment for cultural or environmental cooperation has its registered office.

Mariela Petrova

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Working with a corporate lawyer in France — Q&A

Any time a strategic decision changes how the company is owned, governed or contractually bound — incorporation, fundraising, M&A, restructuring, shareholder agreements, or major commercial contracts. Earlier engagement always costs less than later remediation.

A notary (notaire) is a public officer who authenticates specific deeds (mainly real-estate transfers and certain family-law acts). A corporate lawyer (avocat) advises on strategy, negotiates and drafts company documents, and represents you in disputes. The two roles complement rather than overlap.

Yes — most of our clients are foreign suppliers, investors or holding entities. We bridge the gap between French law and your home jurisdiction's expectations and deliver everything bilingually.

The SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) is the default choice for most international structures: flexible governance, single shareholder allowed, no minimum capital, and works cleanly with foreign holding entities. We assess SARL, SA, SCI on the merits when the situation calls for it.

Yes — communications with a French avocat are protected by the secret professionnel (Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971). This protection is broader than the common-law attorney-client privilege and applies to written and oral exchanges.

We work on fixed fees for clearly scoped engagements (incorporation, contract drafting, audits) and on monthly retainers for ongoing advisory. Hourly billing is the exception, not the default. You always know the cost before work starts.

Typical timeline is 2–3 weeks from KYC kick-off to RCS registration, assuming standard documentation. Holding-company structures, foreign-shareholder identification or in-kind contributions can extend this — we flag the gating items at the first meeting.

Absolutely. We routinely coordinate with your in-house counsel, expert-comptable or notaire — pragmatic collaboration is the norm, not the exception. We send them everything they need to do their part without duplicating work.

Mariela Petrova

Mariela Petrova

Avocate au Barreau de Paris

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Communications protected by professional secrecy — secret professionnel de l'avocat, Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971.

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