Paragraph 1: Elections (R)

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Article R1424-12

French General Code of Local AuthoritiesIn force

Updated 5 Nov 2023

The election of representatives of firefighters and territorial civil servants in the fire and rescue service who are not professional firefighters to the administrative and technical commission of the fire and rescue services, provided for in article L. 1424-31, takes place by proportional voting with the largest remainder within the five separate electoral colleges mentioned in 2°, 3° and 4° of article R. 1424-18. It is held on the same date as the elections to the Board of Directors provided for in article R. 1424-7.

It gives, for each college, the first elected full candidate in the order of registration on the list and his alternate, standing, respectively as a full member and as an alternate, to attend the board of directors of the fire and rescue service.

To be eligible to vote and stand for election, on the date of the election, professional fire fighters and other territorial civil servants in the fire and rescue service must hold their grade. Their representatives are elected on lists presented by representative trade union organisations, within the meaning of articles L. 211-1 and L. 211-2 of the general civil service code.

Professional firefighters who are also volunteer firefighters within the same fire and rescue service participate as candidates or voters in the college of professional firefighter officers or that of non-officer professional firefighters depending on their grade in the ballots provided for the election of representatives of professional firefighters.

The other territorial civil servants of the fire and rescue service who are also volunteer firefighters within the same fire and rescue service participate as candidates or voters in the ballot provided for the election of the representatives of the territorial civil servants of the fire and rescue service.

The lists of voters for each of the five ballots are drawn up by the chairman of the fire and rescue service's board of directors.

These elections take place either by post or by electronic voting according to the choice decided by the fire and rescue service for all colleges.

By post, each ballot paper is inserted in a double envelope: the inner envelope bears no mention or distinctive sign; the outer envelope bears the words: "Election CASDIS/ CATSIS", the voter's name, position and college, as well as his signature.

Mariela Petrova

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Any time a strategic decision changes how the company is owned, governed or contractually bound — incorporation, fundraising, M&A, restructuring, shareholder agreements, or major commercial contracts. Earlier engagement always costs less than later remediation.

A notary (notaire) is a public officer who authenticates specific deeds (mainly real-estate transfers and certain family-law acts). A corporate lawyer (avocat) advises on strategy, negotiates and drafts company documents, and represents you in disputes. The two roles complement rather than overlap.

Yes — most of our clients are foreign suppliers, investors or holding entities. We bridge the gap between French law and your home jurisdiction's expectations and deliver everything bilingually.

The SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) is the default choice for most international structures: flexible governance, single shareholder allowed, no minimum capital, and works cleanly with foreign holding entities. We assess SARL, SA, SCI on the merits when the situation calls for it.

Yes — communications with a French avocat are protected by the secret professionnel (Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971). This protection is broader than the common-law attorney-client privilege and applies to written and oral exchanges.

We work on fixed fees for clearly scoped engagements (incorporation, contract drafting, audits) and on monthly retainers for ongoing advisory. Hourly billing is the exception, not the default. You always know the cost before work starts.

Typical timeline is 2–3 weeks from KYC kick-off to RCS registration, assuming standard documentation. Holding-company structures, foreign-shareholder identification or in-kind contributions can extend this — we flag the gating items at the first meeting.

Absolutely. We routinely coordinate with your in-house counsel, expert-comptable or notaire — pragmatic collaboration is the norm, not the exception. We send them everything they need to do their part without duplicating work.

Mariela Petrova

Mariela Petrova

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Communications protected by professional secrecy — secret professionnel de l'avocat, Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971.

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