Subsection 1: Scope of application

Articles in this section · 4

Article R1333-104

French Public Health CodeIn force

Updated 5 Nov 2023

I.-The following nuclear activities are subject to the declaration, registration or authorisation system mentioned in Article L. 1333-8, subject to the provisions of Article L. 1333-9:

1° For radioactive sources and products and devices containing them:

a) Manufacture ;

b) Use or possession ;

c) Distribution, import from a country outside the European Union or export from the European Union.

2° For all types of particle accelerators and electrical equipment emitting ionising radiation:

a) Manufacture ;

b) Use or possession of equipment in operation or containing activated parts;

c) Distribution, with the exception of the distribution of CE marked equipment used for medical applications.

II - The nuclear activities mentioned in c of 1° and c of 2° of I which are not covered by the provisions of II, III and IV of article L. 1333-9 are subject to the provisions of this section.

III - The nuclear activities mentioned in the fourth paragraph of III of Article L. 1333-9 are subject to the provisions of this section in order to ensure that the obligations concerning protection against malicious acts are taken into account when the ionising radiation sources or batches of radioactive sources held or used fall into categories A, B or C as defined inAnnex 13-7.

IV - The establishments, installations or works mentioned in 2° of II, III and VI of Article L. 1333-9 are points of vital importance, as defined by Article R. 1332-4 of the Defence Code for which the coordinating minister mentioned in Article R. 1332-2 of the Defence Code is the minister responsible for energy and which include activities subject to the authorisation provided for in Article L. 1333-2 of the Defence Code.

Mariela Petrova

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Common Questions

Working with a corporate lawyer in France — Q&A

Any time a strategic decision changes how the company is owned, governed or contractually bound — incorporation, fundraising, M&A, restructuring, shareholder agreements, or major commercial contracts. Earlier engagement always costs less than later remediation.

A notary (notaire) is a public officer who authenticates specific deeds (mainly real-estate transfers and certain family-law acts). A corporate lawyer (avocat) advises on strategy, negotiates and drafts company documents, and represents you in disputes. The two roles complement rather than overlap.

Yes — most of our clients are foreign suppliers, investors or holding entities. We bridge the gap between French law and your home jurisdiction's expectations and deliver everything bilingually.

The SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) is the default choice for most international structures: flexible governance, single shareholder allowed, no minimum capital, and works cleanly with foreign holding entities. We assess SARL, SA, SCI on the merits when the situation calls for it.

Yes — communications with a French avocat are protected by the secret professionnel (Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971). This protection is broader than the common-law attorney-client privilege and applies to written and oral exchanges.

We work on fixed fees for clearly scoped engagements (incorporation, contract drafting, audits) and on monthly retainers for ongoing advisory. Hourly billing is the exception, not the default. You always know the cost before work starts.

Typical timeline is 2–3 weeks from KYC kick-off to RCS registration, assuming standard documentation. Holding-company structures, foreign-shareholder identification or in-kind contributions can extend this — we flag the gating items at the first meeting.

Absolutely. We routinely coordinate with your in-house counsel, expert-comptable or notaire — pragmatic collaboration is the norm, not the exception. We send them everything they need to do their part without duplicating work.

Mariela Petrova

Mariela Petrova

Avocate au Barreau de Paris

Toque #C2396

15+ Years In Corporate Practice

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Communications protected by professional secrecy — secret professionnel de l'avocat, Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971.

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