Paragraph 2: Authorisation procedure

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Article R1321-6

French Public Health CodeIn force

Updated 5 Nov 2023

The application for authorisation to use water for human consumption, provided for in I of article L. 1321-7, is sent to the prefect of the department(s) in which the facilities are located.

The application file includes

1° The name of the person responsible for producing, distributing or packaging the water;

2° Information enabling the quality of the water from the resource used and its possible variations to be assessed;

3° An assessment of the risks of deterioration in water quality;

4° Depending on the rate of abstraction, a study of the geological and hydrogeological characteristics of the aquifer or catchment concerned, the vulnerability of the resource and the protection measures to be put in place;

5° The opinion of the approved public health hydrogeologist, specially appointed by the Director General of the Regional Health Agency to study the application, on the availability of water, the protection measures to be implemented and the definition of the protection perimeters mentioned in article L. 1321-2;

6° Justification of the treatment products and processes to be used;

7° A description of the water production and distribution facilities;

8° A description of how water quality will be monitored.

The information contained in the file and the threshold for the withdrawal rate mentioned in 4° are specified by order of the Minister for Health.

The costs of compiling the file are borne by the applicant.

The use of water that does not come from the natural environment cannot be authorised.

Mariela Petrova

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Working with a corporate lawyer in France — Q&A

Any time a strategic decision changes how the company is owned, governed or contractually bound — incorporation, fundraising, M&A, restructuring, shareholder agreements, or major commercial contracts. Earlier engagement always costs less than later remediation.

A notary (notaire) is a public officer who authenticates specific deeds (mainly real-estate transfers and certain family-law acts). A corporate lawyer (avocat) advises on strategy, negotiates and drafts company documents, and represents you in disputes. The two roles complement rather than overlap.

Yes — most of our clients are foreign suppliers, investors or holding entities. We bridge the gap between French law and your home jurisdiction's expectations and deliver everything bilingually.

The SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) is the default choice for most international structures: flexible governance, single shareholder allowed, no minimum capital, and works cleanly with foreign holding entities. We assess SARL, SA, SCI on the merits when the situation calls for it.

Yes — communications with a French avocat are protected by the secret professionnel (Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971). This protection is broader than the common-law attorney-client privilege and applies to written and oral exchanges.

We work on fixed fees for clearly scoped engagements (incorporation, contract drafting, audits) and on monthly retainers for ongoing advisory. Hourly billing is the exception, not the default. You always know the cost before work starts.

Typical timeline is 2–3 weeks from KYC kick-off to RCS registration, assuming standard documentation. Holding-company structures, foreign-shareholder identification or in-kind contributions can extend this — we flag the gating items at the first meeting.

Absolutely. We routinely coordinate with your in-house counsel, expert-comptable or notaire — pragmatic collaboration is the norm, not the exception. We send them everything they need to do their part without duplicating work.

Mariela Petrova

Mariela Petrova

Avocate au Barreau de Paris

Toque #C2396

15+ Years In Corporate Practice

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Communications protected by professional secrecy — secret professionnel de l'avocat, Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971.

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