Subsection 3: Domiciliation of registered natural and legal persons.

Articles in this section · 11

Article R123-168

French Commercial codeIn force

Updated 6 Nov 2023

The direct debit contract must be drawn up in writing. It is concluded for a period of at least three months, renewable by tacit agreement, unless notice of termination is given. The parties undertake to comply with the following conditions:

1° The domiciliary must, during the occupation of the premises, be registered in the Trade and Companies Register; however, this condition is not required if the domiciliary is a French legal entity governed by public law or an association grouping together French legal entities governed by public law. The domiciliation agent shall make available to the domiciled person premises with a room suitable to ensure the necessary confidentiality and to allow regular meetings of the bodies responsible for the management, administration or supervision of the company as well as the keeping, conservation and consultation of the books, registers and documents prescribed by the laws and regulations.

The domiciliation agent holds a file for each person domiciled, containing supporting documents relating, in the case of natural persons, to their personal address and telephone number and, in the case of legal entities, to the address and telephone number of their legal representative. This file also contains supporting documents relating to each of the places of business of the domiciled companies and the place where accounting documents are kept when they are not kept at the domiciliation agent's premises.

He informs the court clerk, on expiry of the contract or in the event of early termination thereof, of the cessation of the company's domiciliation on his premises. If the person domiciled on his premises has not picked up his mail for three months, he also informs the clerk of the commercial court or the chamber of trades and crafts.

He will provide bailiffs with an enforcement order with the information needed to contact the person domiciled.

Each quarter, it provides the relevant tax centre and social security contribution collection bodies with a list of persons who have been domiciled on its premises during that period or who have terminated their domiciliation, and each year, before 15 January, a list of persons domiciled on 1 January.

2° The domiciled person undertakes to use the premises effectively and exclusively, either as the company's registered office or, if the registered office is located abroad, as an agency, branch or representative office. It undertakes to inform the Agent of any change in its business. It also undertakes to declare, in the case of a natural person, any change in its personal address or, in the case of a legal entity, any change relating to its legal form and purpose, as well as the name and personal address of the persons authorised to bind it on a regular basis. The domiciled person gives a mandate to the domiciliation agent, who accepts it, to receive any notification on its behalf.

The domiciliation contract mentions the references of the approval provided for in article L. 123-11-3.

Mariela Petrova

Need help applying this article to your situation?

A registered French Lawyer explains what applies to your business — in English, fixed fee.

within 48h

Fixed Fee

Talk to a lawyer
Common Questions

Working with a corporate lawyer in France — Q&A

Any time a strategic decision changes how the company is owned, governed or contractually bound — incorporation, fundraising, M&A, restructuring, shareholder agreements, or major commercial contracts. Earlier engagement always costs less than later remediation.

A notary (notaire) is a public officer who authenticates specific deeds (mainly real-estate transfers and certain family-law acts). A corporate lawyer (avocat) advises on strategy, negotiates and drafts company documents, and represents you in disputes. The two roles complement rather than overlap.

Yes — most of our clients are foreign suppliers, investors or holding entities. We bridge the gap between French law and your home jurisdiction's expectations and deliver everything bilingually.

The SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) is the default choice for most international structures: flexible governance, single shareholder allowed, no minimum capital, and works cleanly with foreign holding entities. We assess SARL, SA, SCI on the merits when the situation calls for it.

Yes — communications with a French avocat are protected by the secret professionnel (Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971). This protection is broader than the common-law attorney-client privilege and applies to written and oral exchanges.

We work on fixed fees for clearly scoped engagements (incorporation, contract drafting, audits) and on monthly retainers for ongoing advisory. Hourly billing is the exception, not the default. You always know the cost before work starts.

Typical timeline is 2–3 weeks from KYC kick-off to RCS registration, assuming standard documentation. Holding-company structures, foreign-shareholder identification or in-kind contributions can extend this — we flag the gating items at the first meeting.

Absolutely. We routinely coordinate with your in-house counsel, expert-comptable or notaire — pragmatic collaboration is the norm, not the exception. We send them everything they need to do their part without duplicating work.

Mariela Petrova

Mariela Petrova

Avocate au Barreau de Paris

Toque #C2396

15+ Years In Corporate Practice

English · French · Russian

Ready When You Are

Talk To A Corporate
Lawyer In France.

A 20–30 minute call, in English, to scope the engagement. No obligation, no preliminary fee. You will leave the call with a clear view of what the work will cover and what it will cost.

First EngagementFixed Fee

Talk to a French lawyer.

Reply within 24 hours.

Communications protected by professional secrecy — secret professionnel de l'avocat, Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971.

Continue Reading

Related corporate services in France

01 / Setup

Setting up a French company

Choose between SAS, SARL, SA or SCI — and structure your first French entity around how you actually plan to operate.

Read More
02 / Operating

French commercial contracts

Distribution, agency, supply, services and IP licences — drafted around the protections French law actually gives.

Read More
03 / Disputes

Business disputes & litigation

Shareholder conflicts, commercial breaches and pre-litigation strategy — handled by the same team that knows the file.

Read More