Subsection 4: Opinion of the college and compensation offer

Articles in this section · 4

Article R1142-63-30

French Public Health CodeIn force

Updated 5 Nov 2023

I. -In its opinion provided for in article L. 1142-24-12, the College shall rule on whether the damage is attributable to the prescription of sodium valproate or one of its derivatives during pregnancy and on the liabilities incurred. For each head of loss, it specifies the circumstances, causes, nature and extent of the damage attributable.

The parties involved must inform the Office without delay of the name of the insurer covering their civil liability at the time of the claim for compensation and at the time the damage occurred.

II - The College sends the draft opinion to the claimant and, where applicable, to his counsel and to the persons mentioned in the first paragraph of Article L. 1142-24-12 as well as to their insurers, if any. The addressees of the draft opinion have a period of one month from receipt to consult the application file and send any comments they may have to the College, forwarding them at the same time to the other addressees of the draft opinion. The addressees of these comments have one month from receipt to send the College and the other addressees comments in response. The communications provided for in this paragraph shall be made by any means capable of establishing a date of receipt.

The College shall provide the parties, at their request, with the documents mentioned in the draft opinion.

When it establishes that the damage is attributable to sodium valproate or one of its derivatives, the College of Experts will, if necessary, inform the claimant of the appropriate care and treatment pathway.

III - The college will take into consideration the observations of the parties and will send its opinion by any means that will allow its receipt to be dated with certainty to the claimant and to the persons to whom the procedure has been made enforceable, as well as to their insurers. The opinion of the college shall specify, where applicable, if the person or persons considered to be liable have not communicated the name of their insurer or if they have indicated that they are not insured. It is also sent to the medical services of the social security organisations to which the victim is or was affiliated at the time of the injury suffered, as well as to those of other third-party payers of benefits paid in respect of this injury.

The notice informs the claimant that he may refer the matter to the Office if the insurer or the person liable has not made an offer of compensation within one month of receiving the notice. It is accompanied by the documents drawn up in application of 3° of article R. 1142-51.

Mariela Petrova

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Working with a corporate lawyer in France — Q&A

Any time a strategic decision changes how the company is owned, governed or contractually bound — incorporation, fundraising, M&A, restructuring, shareholder agreements, or major commercial contracts. Earlier engagement always costs less than later remediation.

A notary (notaire) is a public officer who authenticates specific deeds (mainly real-estate transfers and certain family-law acts). A corporate lawyer (avocat) advises on strategy, negotiates and drafts company documents, and represents you in disputes. The two roles complement rather than overlap.

Yes — most of our clients are foreign suppliers, investors or holding entities. We bridge the gap between French law and your home jurisdiction's expectations and deliver everything bilingually.

The SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) is the default choice for most international structures: flexible governance, single shareholder allowed, no minimum capital, and works cleanly with foreign holding entities. We assess SARL, SA, SCI on the merits when the situation calls for it.

Yes — communications with a French avocat are protected by the secret professionnel (Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971). This protection is broader than the common-law attorney-client privilege and applies to written and oral exchanges.

We work on fixed fees for clearly scoped engagements (incorporation, contract drafting, audits) and on monthly retainers for ongoing advisory. Hourly billing is the exception, not the default. You always know the cost before work starts.

Typical timeline is 2–3 weeks from KYC kick-off to RCS registration, assuming standard documentation. Holding-company structures, foreign-shareholder identification or in-kind contributions can extend this — we flag the gating items at the first meeting.

Absolutely. We routinely coordinate with your in-house counsel, expert-comptable or notaire — pragmatic collaboration is the norm, not the exception. We send them everything they need to do their part without duplicating work.

Mariela Petrova

Mariela Petrova

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Toque #C2396

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