Section 2: Financial provisions.

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Article R1121-3

French Public Health CodeIn force

Updated 6 Nov 2023

For the application of 2° of III of Article L. 1121-16-1, the sponsor may, provided that he has a favourable opinion from the Committee for the Protection of Individuals, ask the Ministers responsible for health and social security to waive the reimbursement by the health insurance funds of experimental medicinal products or authorised auxiliaries or products which are the subject of the research, when they are not used under conditions giving entitlement to reimbursement. An order of the ministers responsible for health and social security, issued after consultation with the Haute Autorité de santé and the Union nationale des caisses d'assurance maladie, specifies the data to be provided by the sponsor in support of its application for reimbursement.

The decision of the ministers responsible for health and social security concerning the reimbursement of authorised experimental or ancillary medicinal products or products which are the subject of the research is made with the approval of the Haute Autorité de santé and the director of the Union nationale des caisses d'assurance maladie. The ministers responsible for health and social security refer the matter to them as soon as the application is received.

They have two months from the date of referral to give their opinion.

If the ministers responsible for health and social security give a favourable decision, the medicines or products are then reimbursed under the conditions set out in articles R. 160-5 and R. 160-8 of the Social Security Code.

In the event of an unfavourable decision, the decision to refuse reimbursement is communicated to the sponsor within three months of receipt of the application by the ministers. This decision must state the reasons on which it is based and specify the appeal procedures and deadlines applicable to them.

Mariela Petrova

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Common Questions

Working with a corporate lawyer in France — Q&A

Any time a strategic decision changes how the company is owned, governed or contractually bound — incorporation, fundraising, M&A, restructuring, shareholder agreements, or major commercial contracts. Earlier engagement always costs less than later remediation.

A notary (notaire) is a public officer who authenticates specific deeds (mainly real-estate transfers and certain family-law acts). A corporate lawyer (avocat) advises on strategy, negotiates and drafts company documents, and represents you in disputes. The two roles complement rather than overlap.

Yes — most of our clients are foreign suppliers, investors or holding entities. We bridge the gap between French law and your home jurisdiction's expectations and deliver everything bilingually.

The SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) is the default choice for most international structures: flexible governance, single shareholder allowed, no minimum capital, and works cleanly with foreign holding entities. We assess SARL, SA, SCI on the merits when the situation calls for it.

Yes — communications with a French avocat are protected by the secret professionnel (Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971). This protection is broader than the common-law attorney-client privilege and applies to written and oral exchanges.

We work on fixed fees for clearly scoped engagements (incorporation, contract drafting, audits) and on monthly retainers for ongoing advisory. Hourly billing is the exception, not the default. You always know the cost before work starts.

Typical timeline is 2–3 weeks from KYC kick-off to RCS registration, assuming standard documentation. Holding-company structures, foreign-shareholder identification or in-kind contributions can extend this — we flag the gating items at the first meeting.

Absolutely. We routinely coordinate with your in-house counsel, expert-comptable or notaire — pragmatic collaboration is the norm, not the exception. We send them everything they need to do their part without duplicating work.

Mariela Petrova

Mariela Petrova

Avocate au Barreau de Paris

Toque #C2396

15+ Years In Corporate Practice

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Communications protected by professional secrecy — secret professionnel de l'avocat, Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971.

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