Subsection 2: Composition

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Article R1112-82

French Public Health CodeIn force

Updated 6 Nov 2023

The mediators mentioned in 2° of I of article R. 1112-81 are a doctor mediator and a non-physician mediator.

The non-physician mediator and his alternate are appointed by the institution's legal representative from among the non-physician staff working in the institution.

The doctor mediator and his alternate are appointed by the legal representative of the establishment from among the doctors practising in one of the establishments mentioned in II to VI of article R. 1112-81 or who ceased to practise medicine or to act as mediator less than five years ago. In the establishments mentioned in II to V of article R. 1112-81, these appointments are made after obtaining the opinion of the establishment medical committee, the medical advisory committee, the medical commission or the medical conference. The medical mediator and his substitute must not work in the same department.

In the event of a vacancy of more than six months in the position of doctor mediator, the Director General of the Regional Health Agency shall appoint one on the recommendation of the Departmental Medical Council, from among practitioners meeting the conditions of practice defined in the previous paragraph.

The same person may not act as mediator or deputy mediator for more than three establishments at the same time. If the medical mediator or his/her alternate are not employed by the establishment, the latter shall insure them for the risks incurred in the course of their duties.

Mariela Petrova

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Working with a corporate lawyer in France — Q&A

Any time a strategic decision changes how the company is owned, governed or contractually bound — incorporation, fundraising, M&A, restructuring, shareholder agreements, or major commercial contracts. Earlier engagement always costs less than later remediation.

A notary (notaire) is a public officer who authenticates specific deeds (mainly real-estate transfers and certain family-law acts). A corporate lawyer (avocat) advises on strategy, negotiates and drafts company documents, and represents you in disputes. The two roles complement rather than overlap.

Yes — most of our clients are foreign suppliers, investors or holding entities. We bridge the gap between French law and your home jurisdiction's expectations and deliver everything bilingually.

The SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) is the default choice for most international structures: flexible governance, single shareholder allowed, no minimum capital, and works cleanly with foreign holding entities. We assess SARL, SA, SCI on the merits when the situation calls for it.

Yes — communications with a French avocat are protected by the secret professionnel (Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971). This protection is broader than the common-law attorney-client privilege and applies to written and oral exchanges.

We work on fixed fees for clearly scoped engagements (incorporation, contract drafting, audits) and on monthly retainers for ongoing advisory. Hourly billing is the exception, not the default. You always know the cost before work starts.

Typical timeline is 2–3 weeks from KYC kick-off to RCS registration, assuming standard documentation. Holding-company structures, foreign-shareholder identification or in-kind contributions can extend this — we flag the gating items at the first meeting.

Absolutely. We routinely coordinate with your in-house counsel, expert-comptable or notaire — pragmatic collaboration is the norm, not the exception. We send them everything they need to do their part without duplicating work.

Mariela Petrova

Mariela Petrova

Avocate au Barreau de Paris

Toque #C2396

15+ Years In Corporate Practice

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Communications protected by professional secrecy — secret professionnel de l'avocat, Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971.

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