CHAPTER III: Consultation of voters

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Article LO6233-1

French General Code of Local AuthoritiesIn force

Updated 6 Nov 2023

I. - The electors of the local authority may be consulted on the decisions that the territorial council intends to take to regulate matters within its remit, with the exception of the opinions and proposals referred to in I of Article LO 6232-1. Consultation may be limited to the electors of a part of the local authority's jurisdiction, for matters of particular interest to that part of the local authority.

II. - One tenth of the electors may refer the matter to the territorial council with a view to the organisation of a consultation on any matter falling within the decision of that council.

In a year, an elector may sign only one referral tending to the organisation of the same consultation.

III. - The decision to organise the consultation rests with the territorial council.

IV. - The Territorial Council shall decide on the principle and arrangements for organising this consultation. Its deliberation shall expressly state that this consultation is only a request for an opinion. It sets the polling day and convenes the electors. It is sent to the State representative at least two months before the date of the ballot. If the State representative considers the decision to be illegal, he has ten days from receipt to refer it to the administrative court. The appeal may be accompanied by a request for suspension.

V. - The president of the administrative court or the magistrate delegated by him decides within one month, in first and last instance, on the request for suspension. This request shall be granted if one of the grounds invoked appears, in the state of the investigation, to be capable of creating a serious doubt as to the legality of the draft submitted for consultation.

When the deliberation organising the consultation is of such a nature as to compromise the exercise of a public or individual freedom, the president of the administrative court or the magistrate delegated by him shall order its suspension within forty-eight hours.

VI. - Expenses relating to the organisation of the consultation of electors constitute a compulsory expense of the local authority.

VII. - The electors make known by yes or no whether they approve the draft deliberation or act presented to them. After taking cognizance of the result of the consultation, the competent authority of the local authority shall adopt its decision on the matter that was the subject of the consultation.

VIII. - The first eleven paragraphs of Article LO 1112-6 and the articles LO 1112-8 to LO 1112-14 are applicable to the consultation of voters.

During the period of one year from the holding of a local referendum or a consultation of voters at the initiative of a territorial authority, the latter may not organise another consultation on the same subject.

IX. - The provisions of the Electoral Code referred to in articles LO 1112-9 to LO 1112-13 of this code are applicable under the conditions laid down by the Chapter I of Title II of Book VI of the Electoral Code.

Mariela Petrova

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Working with a corporate lawyer in France — Q&A

Any time a strategic decision changes how the company is owned, governed or contractually bound — incorporation, fundraising, M&A, restructuring, shareholder agreements, or major commercial contracts. Earlier engagement always costs less than later remediation.

A notary (notaire) is a public officer who authenticates specific deeds (mainly real-estate transfers and certain family-law acts). A corporate lawyer (avocat) advises on strategy, negotiates and drafts company documents, and represents you in disputes. The two roles complement rather than overlap.

Yes — most of our clients are foreign suppliers, investors or holding entities. We bridge the gap between French law and your home jurisdiction's expectations and deliver everything bilingually.

The SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) is the default choice for most international structures: flexible governance, single shareholder allowed, no minimum capital, and works cleanly with foreign holding entities. We assess SARL, SA, SCI on the merits when the situation calls for it.

Yes — communications with a French avocat are protected by the secret professionnel (Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971). This protection is broader than the common-law attorney-client privilege and applies to written and oral exchanges.

We work on fixed fees for clearly scoped engagements (incorporation, contract drafting, audits) and on monthly retainers for ongoing advisory. Hourly billing is the exception, not the default. You always know the cost before work starts.

Typical timeline is 2–3 weeks from KYC kick-off to RCS registration, assuming standard documentation. Holding-company structures, foreign-shareholder identification or in-kind contributions can extend this — we flag the gating items at the first meeting.

Absolutely. We routinely coordinate with your in-house counsel, expert-comptable or notaire — pragmatic collaboration is the norm, not the exception. We send them everything they need to do their part without duplicating work.

Mariela Petrova

Mariela Petrova

Avocate au Barreau de Paris

Toque #C2396

15+ Years In Corporate Practice

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Communications protected by professional secrecy — secret professionnel de l'avocat, Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971.

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