Sub-section 1: General provisions

Articles in this section · 7

Article LO1112-3

French General Code of Local AuthoritiesIn force

Updated 8 Nov 2023

In the cases provided for in articles

LO 1112-1

and

LO 1112-2

, the deliberative assembly of the territorial community, by a single deliberation, determines the procedures for organising the local referendum, sets the polling day, which may not take place less than two months after the deliberation has been transmitted to the State representative, convenes the electors and specifies the draft act or deliberation submitted to the electors for approval.

The executive of the territorial authority transmits the deliberation taken in application of the previous paragraph to the State representative within a maximum of eight days.

The State representative has ten days from receipt of the decision to refer it to the administrative court if he considers it to be illegal. He may include a request for suspension with his appeal.

The president of the administrative court or the magistrate delegated by him decides within one month, at first and last instance, on the request for suspension. This request shall be granted if one of the grounds invoked appears, in the state of the investigation, to be capable of creating a serious doubt as to the legality of the contested act or of the draft deliberation or act submitted to the referendum.

Where the deliberation organising the local referendum or the draft deliberation or act submitted to the referendum is of such a nature as to compromise the exercise of a public or individual freedom, the president of the administrative court or the magistrate delegated by him shall order its suspension within forty-eight hours.

Mariela Petrova

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Working with a corporate lawyer in France — Q&A

Any time a strategic decision changes how the company is owned, governed or contractually bound — incorporation, fundraising, M&A, restructuring, shareholder agreements, or major commercial contracts. Earlier engagement always costs less than later remediation.

A notary (notaire) is a public officer who authenticates specific deeds (mainly real-estate transfers and certain family-law acts). A corporate lawyer (avocat) advises on strategy, negotiates and drafts company documents, and represents you in disputes. The two roles complement rather than overlap.

Yes — most of our clients are foreign suppliers, investors or holding entities. We bridge the gap between French law and your home jurisdiction's expectations and deliver everything bilingually.

The SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) is the default choice for most international structures: flexible governance, single shareholder allowed, no minimum capital, and works cleanly with foreign holding entities. We assess SARL, SA, SCI on the merits when the situation calls for it.

Yes — communications with a French avocat are protected by the secret professionnel (Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971). This protection is broader than the common-law attorney-client privilege and applies to written and oral exchanges.

We work on fixed fees for clearly scoped engagements (incorporation, contract drafting, audits) and on monthly retainers for ongoing advisory. Hourly billing is the exception, not the default. You always know the cost before work starts.

Typical timeline is 2–3 weeks from KYC kick-off to RCS registration, assuming standard documentation. Holding-company structures, foreign-shareholder identification or in-kind contributions can extend this — we flag the gating items at the first meeting.

Absolutely. We routinely coordinate with your in-house counsel, expert-comptable or notaire — pragmatic collaboration is the norm, not the exception. We send them everything they need to do their part without duplicating work.

Mariela Petrova

Mariela Petrova

Avocate au Barreau de Paris

Toque #C2396

15+ Years In Corporate Practice

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Communications protected by professional secrecy — secret professionnel de l'avocat, Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971.

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