Chapter III: National metrology and testing laboratory

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Article L823-1

French Consumer CodeIn force

Updated 7 Nov 2023

The metrology and testing laboratory is a national public establishment of an industrial and commercial nature.

The laboratory is responsible for carrying out all studies, research, consultancy, expert appraisal, testing, inspection and all technical assistance services that are useful for protecting and informing consumers or improving product quality.

This work and studies may relate to metrology, manufacturing techniques and the qualification of industrial products, processed non-food agricultural products and capital goods, as well as the measurement of pollution and nuisances.

This establishment may also be responsible for This establishment may also be responsible for:

1° Studying, on behalf of and at the request of the ministers concerned, the test methods needed to draw up regulations and standards, particularly in the fields of health, safety, nature and environmental protection, energy and raw material conservation and, more generally, the suitability of products for use;

2° To issue qualification certificates;

3° Ensuring, under the authority and at the request of the ministers concerned, relations with foreign or international bodies responsible for the matters mentioned in this article.

Mariela Petrova

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Working with a corporate lawyer in France — Q&A

Any time a strategic decision changes how the company is owned, governed or contractually bound — incorporation, fundraising, M&A, restructuring, shareholder agreements, or major commercial contracts. Earlier engagement always costs less than later remediation.

A notary (notaire) is a public officer who authenticates specific deeds (mainly real-estate transfers and certain family-law acts). A corporate lawyer (avocat) advises on strategy, negotiates and drafts company documents, and represents you in disputes. The two roles complement rather than overlap.

Yes — most of our clients are foreign suppliers, investors or holding entities. We bridge the gap between French law and your home jurisdiction's expectations and deliver everything bilingually.

The SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) is the default choice for most international structures: flexible governance, single shareholder allowed, no minimum capital, and works cleanly with foreign holding entities. We assess SARL, SA, SCI on the merits when the situation calls for it.

Yes — communications with a French avocat are protected by the secret professionnel (Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971). This protection is broader than the common-law attorney-client privilege and applies to written and oral exchanges.

We work on fixed fees for clearly scoped engagements (incorporation, contract drafting, audits) and on monthly retainers for ongoing advisory. Hourly billing is the exception, not the default. You always know the cost before work starts.

Typical timeline is 2–3 weeks from KYC kick-off to RCS registration, assuming standard documentation. Holding-company structures, foreign-shareholder identification or in-kind contributions can extend this — we flag the gating items at the first meeting.

Absolutely. We routinely coordinate with your in-house counsel, expert-comptable or notaire — pragmatic collaboration is the norm, not the exception. We send them everything they need to do their part without duplicating work.

Mariela Petrova

Mariela Petrova

Avocate au Barreau de Paris

Toque #C2396

15+ Years In Corporate Practice

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Communications protected by professional secrecy — secret professionnel de l'avocat, Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971.

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