Chapter I: Organisation and supervision of the profession.

Articles in this section · 16

Article L821-1

French Commercial codeIn force

Updated 7 Nov 2023

I.-The Haut Conseil du Commissariat aux Comptes is an independent public authority.

The Haut Conseil carries out the following missions:

1° It registers the statutory auditors and third-country auditors mentioned in I of Article L. 822-1-5 and the keeping of the lists provided for in Article L. 822-1 ;

2° It adopts, under the conditions provided for in Article L. 821-14, the standards relating to the ethics of statutory auditors, internal quality control and professional practice;

3° It shall define the general guidelines and the various areas to which the obligation of continuing education may relate and shall ensure compliance with the obligations of statutory auditors in this area;

4° It shall take the measures referred to in III and V of Article L. 823-3-1 and in III of Article L. 823-18 ;

5° It defines the framework and guidelines for the controls provided for in Article L. 821-9 ; it shall supervise their implementation and may issue recommendations as part of their follow-up;

6° It shall conduct investigations into breaches of the provisions of this Title and of Regulation (EU) No 537/2014 of 16 April 2014;

7° It shall impose penalties under the conditions laid down in Chapter IV of this Title;

8° It shall rule on disputes relating to the remuneration of statutory auditors, in accordance with Article L. 823-18-1 ;

9° It shall cooperate with the authorities of other States exercising similar powers, the European Union authorities responsible for the supervision of public interest entities, central banks, the European System of Central Banks, the European Central Bank and the European Systemic Risk Board;

10° It shall monitor developments in the market for the performance of statutory audits of the accounts of public interest entities, under the conditions defined in Article 27 of Regulation (EU) No 537/2014 of 16 April 2014.

Unless otherwise provided, the tasks entrusted to the High Council shall be performed by the College.

II.-The High Council may delegate to the Compagnie nationale des commissaires aux comptes the performance of some or all of the following missions:

1° Registration and maintenance of the list referred to in I of Article L. 822-1;

2° Monitoring compliance with continuing education obligations for statutory auditors;

3° Audits carried out under the conditions provided for in Section 2 of this chapter.

The terms of delegation are set out in an agreement approved by order of the Minister of Justice.

Mariela Petrova

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Common Questions

Working with a corporate lawyer in France — Q&A

Any time a strategic decision changes how the company is owned, governed or contractually bound — incorporation, fundraising, M&A, restructuring, shareholder agreements, or major commercial contracts. Earlier engagement always costs less than later remediation.

A notary (notaire) is a public officer who authenticates specific deeds (mainly real-estate transfers and certain family-law acts). A corporate lawyer (avocat) advises on strategy, negotiates and drafts company documents, and represents you in disputes. The two roles complement rather than overlap.

Yes — most of our clients are foreign suppliers, investors or holding entities. We bridge the gap between French law and your home jurisdiction's expectations and deliver everything bilingually.

The SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) is the default choice for most international structures: flexible governance, single shareholder allowed, no minimum capital, and works cleanly with foreign holding entities. We assess SARL, SA, SCI on the merits when the situation calls for it.

Yes — communications with a French avocat are protected by the secret professionnel (Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971). This protection is broader than the common-law attorney-client privilege and applies to written and oral exchanges.

We work on fixed fees for clearly scoped engagements (incorporation, contract drafting, audits) and on monthly retainers for ongoing advisory. Hourly billing is the exception, not the default. You always know the cost before work starts.

Typical timeline is 2–3 weeks from KYC kick-off to RCS registration, assuming standard documentation. Holding-company structures, foreign-shareholder identification or in-kind contributions can extend this — we flag the gating items at the first meeting.

Absolutely. We routinely coordinate with your in-house counsel, expert-comptable or notaire — pragmatic collaboration is the norm, not the exception. We send them everything they need to do their part without duplicating work.

Mariela Petrova

Mariela Petrova

Avocate au Barreau de Paris

Toque #C2396

15+ Years In Corporate Practice

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Communications protected by professional secrecy — secret professionnel de l'avocat, Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971.

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