Subsection 2: Self-employed persons, members of the liberal professions and the self-employed.

Articles in this section · 6

Article L6331-48

French Labour CodeIn force

Updated 6 Nov 2023

Each year, self-employed workers, including those with no employees, devote to financing the actions defined in article L. 6313-1 of this code:

1° A contribution which may not be less than 0.25% of the annual amount of the social security ceiling for the persons mentioned in the first paragraph, with the exception of those mentioned in 2° of this article. This rate is increased to 0.34% when these persons benefit from the assistance of their collaborating spouse under the conditions provided for in the first paragraph of I of article L. 121-4 of the Commercial Code;

2° A contribution equal to 0.29% of the annual amount of the social security ceiling for persons registered in the National Register of Companies as companies in the trades and crafts sector.

Each year, the self-employed persons referred to inArticle L. 613-7 of the Social Security Code devote to financing the actions defined in Article L. 6313-1 of this code, in addition to the contributions paid under this scheme, a contribution equal to 0.1% of the annual amount of their turnover for those mentioned in 1° of this article who come under the first category defined in the last paragraph of 1 of Article 50-0 of the General Tax Code, 0.2% of the annual amount of their turnover for the other self-employed workers mentioned in the same 1° and 0.3% of the annual amount of their turnover for the self-employed workers mentioned in 2° of this article.

This article does not apply to self-employed workers covered byarticle L. 642-4-2 of the Social Security Code.

A decree in the Conseil d'Etat shall determine the procedures for implementing this article.

Mariela Petrova

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Common Questions

Working with a corporate lawyer in France — Q&A

Any time a strategic decision changes how the company is owned, governed or contractually bound — incorporation, fundraising, M&A, restructuring, shareholder agreements, or major commercial contracts. Earlier engagement always costs less than later remediation.

A notary (notaire) is a public officer who authenticates specific deeds (mainly real-estate transfers and certain family-law acts). A corporate lawyer (avocat) advises on strategy, negotiates and drafts company documents, and represents you in disputes. The two roles complement rather than overlap.

Yes — most of our clients are foreign suppliers, investors or holding entities. We bridge the gap between French law and your home jurisdiction's expectations and deliver everything bilingually.

The SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) is the default choice for most international structures: flexible governance, single shareholder allowed, no minimum capital, and works cleanly with foreign holding entities. We assess SARL, SA, SCI on the merits when the situation calls for it.

Yes — communications with a French avocat are protected by the secret professionnel (Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971). This protection is broader than the common-law attorney-client privilege and applies to written and oral exchanges.

We work on fixed fees for clearly scoped engagements (incorporation, contract drafting, audits) and on monthly retainers for ongoing advisory. Hourly billing is the exception, not the default. You always know the cost before work starts.

Typical timeline is 2–3 weeks from KYC kick-off to RCS registration, assuming standard documentation. Holding-company structures, foreign-shareholder identification or in-kind contributions can extend this — we flag the gating items at the first meeting.

Absolutely. We routinely coordinate with your in-house counsel, expert-comptable or notaire — pragmatic collaboration is the norm, not the exception. We send them everything they need to do their part without duplicating work.

Mariela Petrova

Mariela Petrova

Avocate au Barreau de Paris

Toque #C2396

15+ Years In Corporate Practice

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Communications protected by professional secrecy — secret professionnel de l'avocat, Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971.

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