Section 7: Parent companies having their registered office outside the European Economic Area

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Article L633-14

French Monetary and Financial CodeIn force

Updated 7 Nov 2023

Where regulated entities belonging to a group carrying on activities in both the banking and investment services sector and the insurance sector have as their parent undertaking a company whose registered office is in a State which is neither a Member State nor a party to the Agreement on the European Economic Area, the Autorité de contrôle prudentiel et de résolution, where it fulfils the conditions laid down in Article L. 633-2 to be a coordinator, verifies, on its own initiative or at the request of the parent undertaking or a regulated entity authorised in a Member State or another State party to the Agreement on the European Economic Area, that these regulated entities are subject, by a competent authority of the third country, to supplementary supervision equivalent to that provided for in this sub-section. That authority shall consult the competent authorities concerned. If a competent authority concerned refers the matter to the European Banking Authority or the European Insurance and Occupational Pensions Authority, the Autorité de contrôle prudentiel et de résolution shall suspend its decision and take a decision in accordance with the decision taken by the authority referred to.

In the absence of equivalent supplementary supervision, the competent authorities concerned shall appoint a coordinator and apply the provisions on supplementary supervision to these regulated entities by analogy.

In order to ensure the supplementary supervision of regulated entities in a financial conglomerate, the parent undertaking of which has its head office in a State which is not a party to the Agreement on the European Economic Area, the competent authorities concerned may also apply other methods which they consider appropriate. These methods must have been validated by the Autorité de contrôle prudentiel et de résolution, where it fulfils the conditions laid down in Article L. 633-2 for being a coordinator, after consultation with the other competent authorities concerned. The competent authorities concerned may in particular require the establishment of a mixed financial holding company which has its head office in a Member State or in another State party to the Agreement on the European Economic Area and apply the provisions on supplementary supervision to the regulated entities of the financial conglomerate headed by this mixed financial holding company. The methods referred to in this paragraph shall be notified to the competent authorities concerned and to the European Commission.

Mariela Petrova

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Common Questions

Working with a corporate lawyer in France — Q&A

Any time a strategic decision changes how the company is owned, governed or contractually bound — incorporation, fundraising, M&A, restructuring, shareholder agreements, or major commercial contracts. Earlier engagement always costs less than later remediation.

A notary (notaire) is a public officer who authenticates specific deeds (mainly real-estate transfers and certain family-law acts). A corporate lawyer (avocat) advises on strategy, negotiates and drafts company documents, and represents you in disputes. The two roles complement rather than overlap.

Yes — most of our clients are foreign suppliers, investors or holding entities. We bridge the gap between French law and your home jurisdiction's expectations and deliver everything bilingually.

The SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) is the default choice for most international structures: flexible governance, single shareholder allowed, no minimum capital, and works cleanly with foreign holding entities. We assess SARL, SA, SCI on the merits when the situation calls for it.

Yes — communications with a French avocat are protected by the secret professionnel (Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971). This protection is broader than the common-law attorney-client privilege and applies to written and oral exchanges.

We work on fixed fees for clearly scoped engagements (incorporation, contract drafting, audits) and on monthly retainers for ongoing advisory. Hourly billing is the exception, not the default. You always know the cost before work starts.

Typical timeline is 2–3 weeks from KYC kick-off to RCS registration, assuming standard documentation. Holding-company structures, foreign-shareholder identification or in-kind contributions can extend this — we flag the gating items at the first meeting.

Absolutely. We routinely coordinate with your in-house counsel, expert-comptable or notaire — pragmatic collaboration is the norm, not the exception. We send them everything they need to do their part without duplicating work.

Mariela Petrova

Mariela Petrova

Avocate au Barreau de Paris

Toque #C2396

15+ Years In Corporate Practice

English · French · Russian

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Communications protected by professional secrecy — secret professionnel de l'avocat, Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971.

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