Chapter V: Professional interview

Articles in this section · 2

Article L6315-1

French Labour CodeIn force

Updated 6 Nov 2023

I. - When they are recruited, employees are informed that every two years they will have a professional interview with their employer to discuss their career development prospects, particularly in terms of qualifications and employment. This interview does not cover the evaluation of the employee's work. This interview also includes information relating to the validation of acquired experience, the activation by the employee of his personal training account, the contributions to this account that the employer is likely to finance and professional development advice.

This professional interview, which gives rise to the drafting of a document, a copy of which is given to the employee, is systematically offered to employees who return to work at the end of maternity leave, parental education leave, family carer's leave, adoption leave, sabbatical leave, a period of secure voluntary mobility mentioned in article L. 1222-12, a period of part-time work within the meaning of article L. 1225-47 of this Code, a long-term sick leave as provided for in article L. 324-1 of the Social Security Code or at the end of a trade union mandate. This interview may take place, on the employee's initiative, at a date prior to the resumption of work.

II - Every six years, the professional interview referred to in I of this article provides a summary of the employee's career path. This period is assessed by reference to the employee's length of service with the company.

This review, which will result in the drafting of a document, a copy of which will be given to the employee, will make it possible to check that the employee has benefited over the last six years from the professional interviews provided for in I and to assess whether he has :

1° Completed at least one training course ;

2° Acquired elements of certification through training or by validating their experience;

3° benefited from salary or professional progression.

In companies with at least fifty employees, if, during these six years, the employee has not benefited from the interviews provided for and at least one training course other than that mentioned in article L. 6321-2, his personal account is topped up under the conditions defined in article L. 6323-13.

For the application of this article, the number of employees and the fact that the threshold of fifty employees has been crossed are determined in accordance with the procedures set out in article L. 130-1 of the Social Security Code.

III - A collective agreement at company or, failing that, branch level may define a framework, objectives and collective criteria for employer contributions to employees' personal training accounts. It may also provide for other methods of assessing the employee's career path than those mentioned in 1° to 3° of II of this article, as well as a frequency of professional interviews different from that defined in I.

Mariela Petrova

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Common Questions

Working with a corporate lawyer in France — Q&A

Any time a strategic decision changes how the company is owned, governed or contractually bound — incorporation, fundraising, M&A, restructuring, shareholder agreements, or major commercial contracts. Earlier engagement always costs less than later remediation.

A notary (notaire) is a public officer who authenticates specific deeds (mainly real-estate transfers and certain family-law acts). A corporate lawyer (avocat) advises on strategy, negotiates and drafts company documents, and represents you in disputes. The two roles complement rather than overlap.

Yes — most of our clients are foreign suppliers, investors or holding entities. We bridge the gap between French law and your home jurisdiction's expectations and deliver everything bilingually.

The SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) is the default choice for most international structures: flexible governance, single shareholder allowed, no minimum capital, and works cleanly with foreign holding entities. We assess SARL, SA, SCI on the merits when the situation calls for it.

Yes — communications with a French avocat are protected by the secret professionnel (Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971). This protection is broader than the common-law attorney-client privilege and applies to written and oral exchanges.

We work on fixed fees for clearly scoped engagements (incorporation, contract drafting, audits) and on monthly retainers for ongoing advisory. Hourly billing is the exception, not the default. You always know the cost before work starts.

Typical timeline is 2–3 weeks from KYC kick-off to RCS registration, assuming standard documentation. Holding-company structures, foreign-shareholder identification or in-kind contributions can extend this — we flag the gating items at the first meeting.

Absolutely. We routinely coordinate with your in-house counsel, expert-comptable or notaire — pragmatic collaboration is the norm, not the exception. We send them everything they need to do their part without duplicating work.

Mariela Petrova

Mariela Petrova

Avocate au Barreau de Paris

Toque #C2396

15+ Years In Corporate Practice

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Communications protected by professional secrecy — secret professionnel de l'avocat, Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971.

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