Section 2: The High Council for Financial Stability

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Article L631-2-3

French Monetary and Financial CodeIn force

Updated 7 Nov 2023

I. - The persons referred to in 5° of Article L. 631-2 must inform the Chairman of the Financial Stability Board:

1° The interests they held during the two years preceding their appointment, that they hold or that they may come to hold;

2° any functions in a social, economic or financial activity that they have exercised or may exercise in the two years preceding their appointment; and

3° any office they held in a legal entity during the two years prior to their appointment, that they hold or may hold in the future.

This information is made public by the Chairman of the High Council.

No member of the High Council for Financial Stability may hold an office or interest in, or be an employee or service provider to, an entity subject to supervision by the Autorité de contrôle prudentiel et de résolution or the Autorité des marchés financiers.

No person may be appointed as a member of the Haut Conseil de Stabilité Financière under 5° of Article L. 631-2 if he holds a mandate or an interest in an entity subject to supervision by the Autorité de Contrôle Prudentiel et de Résolution or the Autorité des Marchés Financiers, or if he is an employee or service provider of such an entity.

Members of the Haut Conseil de Stabilité Financière who temporarily or permanently cease their functions are prohibited from working for, taking or receiving an equity or advisory interest in a person whose supervision they were responsible for in the context of their functions on the Haut Conseil de Stabilité Financière, for a period of three years following the end of their functions on the Haut Conseil de Stabilité Financière.

II. - Any person who participates or has participated in the performance of the duties of the Haut Conseil de stabilité financière is bound by professional secrecy, under the conditions set out in Article L. 641-1.

This secrecy may not be invoked against

1° To the judicial authority acting in the context of either a judicial liquidation procedure initiated in respect of a person subject to the supervision of the institutions that its members represent, or of criminal proceedings ;

2° To the administrative courts seised of a dispute relating to the activities of the Haut Conseil de stabilité financière;

3° In the event of a hearing by a committee of enquiry under the conditions provided for in the last paragraph of II of Article 6 of Ordinance No. 58-1100 of 17 November 1958 on the functioning of parliamentary assemblies;

4° To the Cour des Comptes (Court of Auditors), as part of the audits entrusted to it by law.

Mariela Petrova

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Common Questions

Working with a corporate lawyer in France — Q&A

Any time a strategic decision changes how the company is owned, governed or contractually bound — incorporation, fundraising, M&A, restructuring, shareholder agreements, or major commercial contracts. Earlier engagement always costs less than later remediation.

A notary (notaire) is a public officer who authenticates specific deeds (mainly real-estate transfers and certain family-law acts). A corporate lawyer (avocat) advises on strategy, negotiates and drafts company documents, and represents you in disputes. The two roles complement rather than overlap.

Yes — most of our clients are foreign suppliers, investors or holding entities. We bridge the gap between French law and your home jurisdiction's expectations and deliver everything bilingually.

The SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) is the default choice for most international structures: flexible governance, single shareholder allowed, no minimum capital, and works cleanly with foreign holding entities. We assess SARL, SA, SCI on the merits when the situation calls for it.

Yes — communications with a French avocat are protected by the secret professionnel (Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971). This protection is broader than the common-law attorney-client privilege and applies to written and oral exchanges.

We work on fixed fees for clearly scoped engagements (incorporation, contract drafting, audits) and on monthly retainers for ongoing advisory. Hourly billing is the exception, not the default. You always know the cost before work starts.

Typical timeline is 2–3 weeks from KYC kick-off to RCS registration, assuming standard documentation. Holding-company structures, foreign-shareholder identification or in-kind contributions can extend this — we flag the gating items at the first meeting.

Absolutely. We routinely coordinate with your in-house counsel, expert-comptable or notaire — pragmatic collaboration is the norm, not the exception. We send them everything they need to do their part without duplicating work.

Mariela Petrova

Mariela Petrova

Avocate au Barreau de Paris

Toque #C2396

15+ Years In Corporate Practice

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Communications protected by professional secrecy — secret professionnel de l'avocat, Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971.

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