Section 1: Preparation of the draft plan.

Articles in this section · 7

Article L626-3

French Commercial codeIn force

Updated 7 Nov 2023

Where the draft plan provides for a change in the capital or the articles of association, the extraordinary general meeting or the shareholders' meeting and, where their approval is required, the special meetings referred to in articles L. 225-99 and L. 228-35-6 or the general meetings of the masses referred to in article L. 228-103 are convened under conditions defined by decree of the Conseil d'Etat. The court may decide that the competent meeting will decide on amendments to the Articles of Association, on first call, by a majority of the votes held by the members or shareholders present or represented, provided that they hold at least half of the shares with voting rights. On second call, the ordinary law provisions relating to quorum and majority shall apply.

If, as a result of losses recorded in the accounting documents, shareholders' equity is less than half the share capital, the meeting is first called to reconstitute this equity up to the amount proposed by the director, which may not be less than half the share capital. It may also be called upon to decide on the reduction and increase of capital in favour of one or more persons who undertake to implement the plan.

Commitments made by shareholders or partners or by new subscribers are subordinated in their performance to acceptance of the plan by the court.

In the event of an increase in the share capital provided for by the draft plan, the partners or shareholders may benefit from compensation up to the amount of their admitted claims and within the limit of the reduction to which they are subject in the draft plan.

Mariela Petrova

Need help applying this article to your situation?

A registered French Lawyer explains what applies to your business — in English, fixed fee.

within 48h

Fixed Fee

Talk to a lawyer
Common Questions

Working with a corporate lawyer in France — Q&A

Any time a strategic decision changes how the company is owned, governed or contractually bound — incorporation, fundraising, M&A, restructuring, shareholder agreements, or major commercial contracts. Earlier engagement always costs less than later remediation.

A notary (notaire) is a public officer who authenticates specific deeds (mainly real-estate transfers and certain family-law acts). A corporate lawyer (avocat) advises on strategy, negotiates and drafts company documents, and represents you in disputes. The two roles complement rather than overlap.

Yes — most of our clients are foreign suppliers, investors or holding entities. We bridge the gap between French law and your home jurisdiction's expectations and deliver everything bilingually.

The SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) is the default choice for most international structures: flexible governance, single shareholder allowed, no minimum capital, and works cleanly with foreign holding entities. We assess SARL, SA, SCI on the merits when the situation calls for it.

Yes — communications with a French avocat are protected by the secret professionnel (Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971). This protection is broader than the common-law attorney-client privilege and applies to written and oral exchanges.

We work on fixed fees for clearly scoped engagements (incorporation, contract drafting, audits) and on monthly retainers for ongoing advisory. Hourly billing is the exception, not the default. You always know the cost before work starts.

Typical timeline is 2–3 weeks from KYC kick-off to RCS registration, assuming standard documentation. Holding-company structures, foreign-shareholder identification or in-kind contributions can extend this — we flag the gating items at the first meeting.

Absolutely. We routinely coordinate with your in-house counsel, expert-comptable or notaire — pragmatic collaboration is the norm, not the exception. We send them everything they need to do their part without duplicating work.

Mariela Petrova

Mariela Petrova

Avocate au Barreau de Paris

Toque #C2396

15+ Years In Corporate Practice

English · French · Russian

Ready When You Are

Talk To A Corporate
Lawyer In France.

A 20–30 minute call, in English, to scope the engagement. No obligation, no preliminary fee. You will leave the call with a clear view of what the work will cover and what it will cost.

First EngagementFixed Fee

Talk to a French lawyer.

Reply within 24 hours.

Communications protected by professional secrecy — secret professionnel de l'avocat, Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971.

Continue Reading

Related corporate services in France

01 / Setup

Setting up a French company

Choose between SAS, SARL, SA or SCI — and structure your first French entity around how you actually plan to operate.

Read More
02 / Operating

French commercial contracts

Distribution, agency, supply, services and IP licences — drafted around the protections French law actually gives.

Read More
03 / Disputes

Business disputes & litigation

Shareholder conflicts, commercial breaches and pre-litigation strategy — handled by the same team that knows the file.

Read More