Section 1: Civil actions

Articles in this section · 15

Article L615-10

French Intellectual Property CodeIn force

Updated 8 Nov 2023

When an invention, which is the subject of a patent application or patent, is exploited for national defence purposes by the State or its suppliers, subcontractors and subcontractors, without an exploitation licence having been granted to them, the civil action shall be brought before the council chamber of the judicial court. The latter may not order either the cessation or interruption of exploitation or the confiscation provided for in

Articles L. 615-3

et

L. 615-7-1

.

If an expert appraisal or description with or without actual seizure as provided for in

Article L. 615-5

is ordered by the president of the court, the public officer appointed must postpone the seizure, description and any search of the company's archives and documents, if the design or manufacturing contract includes a defence security classification.

The same applies if the design or manufacture is carried out in an armed forces establishment.

The president of the judicial court may, if so requested by the entitled party, order an expert appraisal which may only be carried out by persons approved by the minister responsible for defence and before his representatives.

The provisions of

Article L. 615-4

shall not apply to patent applications exploited under the conditions defined in this Article for as long as such applications are subject to the prohibitions provided for in

Articles L. 612-9 and L. 612-10

. Any such exploitation automatically incurs the liability of its authors as defined in this article.

Mariela Petrova

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Common Questions

Working with a corporate lawyer in France — Q&A

Any time a strategic decision changes how the company is owned, governed or contractually bound — incorporation, fundraising, M&A, restructuring, shareholder agreements, or major commercial contracts. Earlier engagement always costs less than later remediation.

A notary (notaire) is a public officer who authenticates specific deeds (mainly real-estate transfers and certain family-law acts). A corporate lawyer (avocat) advises on strategy, negotiates and drafts company documents, and represents you in disputes. The two roles complement rather than overlap.

Yes — most of our clients are foreign suppliers, investors or holding entities. We bridge the gap between French law and your home jurisdiction's expectations and deliver everything bilingually.

The SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) is the default choice for most international structures: flexible governance, single shareholder allowed, no minimum capital, and works cleanly with foreign holding entities. We assess SARL, SA, SCI on the merits when the situation calls for it.

Yes — communications with a French avocat are protected by the secret professionnel (Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971). This protection is broader than the common-law attorney-client privilege and applies to written and oral exchanges.

We work on fixed fees for clearly scoped engagements (incorporation, contract drafting, audits) and on monthly retainers for ongoing advisory. Hourly billing is the exception, not the default. You always know the cost before work starts.

Typical timeline is 2–3 weeks from KYC kick-off to RCS registration, assuming standard documentation. Holding-company structures, foreign-shareholder identification or in-kind contributions can extend this — we flag the gating items at the first meeting.

Absolutely. We routinely coordinate with your in-house counsel, expert-comptable or notaire — pragmatic collaboration is the norm, not the exception. We send them everything they need to do their part without duplicating work.

Mariela Petrova

Mariela Petrova

Avocate au Barreau de Paris

Toque #C2396

15+ Years In Corporate Practice

English · French · Russian

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Communications protected by professional secrecy — secret professionnel de l'avocat, Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971.

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