Subsection 7: Provisions relating to the conclusion, assessment and implementation of group financial support agreements

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Article L613-46

French Monetary and Financial CodeIn force

Updated 7 Nov 2023

I. - Notwithstanding any provision or stipulation to the contrary, entities in the same group may enter into an agreement, to which the rules of this sub-section apply, the purpose or effect of which is to provide for the conditions under which one or more of the parties to the agreement may benefit, where it meets the conditions for early intervention referred to in I of Article L. 511-41-5, from financial support from one or more of the other parties to the agreement.

This agreement may provide for financial support in the form of a loan, the granting of guarantees, the provision of assets that can be used as collateral or any combination of these forms of financial support.

II. - A parent institution in a Member State, a parent institution in the European Union or one of the persons mentioned in 4° to 6° of I of Article L. 613-34 and their subsidiaries which are subject to supervision on a consolidated basis under the conditions set out in Section 1 of this chapter are considered to be entities in the same group.

The central bodies mentioned in Article L. 511-30 , on the one hand, and the credit institutions and investment firms affiliated to them and their subsidiaries, on the other hand, are respectively parent undertakings within the Union and subsidiaries of the same group.

III. - The conclusion and amendment of an agreement are subject to prior authorisation under the conditions laid down in Articles L. 613-46-1 or L. 613-46-2. Authorisation shall not be granted if, in the opinion of the supervisory board or the competent authority concerned, one of the parties fulfils the conditions for early intervention.

IV. - An agreement which has been authorised, concluded, published and implemented under the conditions of this sub-section may not give rise to any dispute, action or proceedings of any nature whatsoever other than those brought by one of the contracting parties.

V. - The provisions of this sub-section apply without prejudice to agreements or conventions governing intra-group transactions, where neither of the parties fulfils the conditions for early intervention.

They shall apply subject to the provisions of Article L. 511-47.

The absence of an agreement shall not prevent one-off financial support from being provided to a group entity experiencing financial difficulties provided that such support has been approved by the parent institution and, where applicable, in agreement with the entities providing or receiving such support, that it complies with group policies and that it does not represent a risk for the group as a whole.

Mariela Petrova

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Working with a corporate lawyer in France — Q&A

Any time a strategic decision changes how the company is owned, governed or contractually bound — incorporation, fundraising, M&A, restructuring, shareholder agreements, or major commercial contracts. Earlier engagement always costs less than later remediation.

A notary (notaire) is a public officer who authenticates specific deeds (mainly real-estate transfers and certain family-law acts). A corporate lawyer (avocat) advises on strategy, negotiates and drafts company documents, and represents you in disputes. The two roles complement rather than overlap.

Yes — most of our clients are foreign suppliers, investors or holding entities. We bridge the gap between French law and your home jurisdiction's expectations and deliver everything bilingually.

The SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) is the default choice for most international structures: flexible governance, single shareholder allowed, no minimum capital, and works cleanly with foreign holding entities. We assess SARL, SA, SCI on the merits when the situation calls for it.

Yes — communications with a French avocat are protected by the secret professionnel (Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971). This protection is broader than the common-law attorney-client privilege and applies to written and oral exchanges.

We work on fixed fees for clearly scoped engagements (incorporation, contract drafting, audits) and on monthly retainers for ongoing advisory. Hourly billing is the exception, not the default. You always know the cost before work starts.

Typical timeline is 2–3 weeks from KYC kick-off to RCS registration, assuming standard documentation. Holding-company structures, foreign-shareholder identification or in-kind contributions can extend this — we flag the gating items at the first meeting.

Absolutely. We routinely coordinate with your in-house counsel, expert-comptable or notaire — pragmatic collaboration is the norm, not the exception. We send them everything they need to do their part without duplicating work.

Mariela Petrova

Mariela Petrova

Avocate au Barreau de Paris

Toque #C2396

15+ Years In Corporate Practice

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Communications protected by professional secrecy — secret professionnel de l'avocat, Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971.

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