Chapter VI: Control.

Articles in this section · 3

Article L6116-3

French Public Health CodeIn force

Updated 6 Nov 2023

Each year, health care institutions submit their accounts to the regional health agency. In the case of private health establishments, the regional health agency may also request that the accounts of the managing bodies be sent.

All other accounting documents required for the audit are made available to the pricing authority and, where necessary, communicated by the latter to the departments responsible for economic and financial analysis.

In the event of non-compliance with the obligation to provide information, the penalty provided for in Article L. 6113-8 shall apply.

On the basis of this accounting data, the Regional Health Agency checks that there is no financial overcompensation for the activities mentioned in Article L. 6111-1 and Article L. 6147-10. Where necessary, it recovers any sums unduly delegated.

Overcompensation only occurs when the health care organisation exceeds the reasonable rate of profit.

The rules for applying and calculating overcompensation apply at national level in accordance with European rules.

A Conseil d'Etat decree sets the rules for calculating and applying overcompensation and determines the procedures for submitting accounts and allocating costs and income between the activities mentioned in Article L. 6111-1 and Article L. 6147-10 and the other activities, the procedures for control and publicity, and the recovery mechanism.

Mariela Petrova

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Common Questions

Working with a corporate lawyer in France — Q&A

Any time a strategic decision changes how the company is owned, governed or contractually bound — incorporation, fundraising, M&A, restructuring, shareholder agreements, or major commercial contracts. Earlier engagement always costs less than later remediation.

A notary (notaire) is a public officer who authenticates specific deeds (mainly real-estate transfers and certain family-law acts). A corporate lawyer (avocat) advises on strategy, negotiates and drafts company documents, and represents you in disputes. The two roles complement rather than overlap.

Yes — most of our clients are foreign suppliers, investors or holding entities. We bridge the gap between French law and your home jurisdiction's expectations and deliver everything bilingually.

The SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) is the default choice for most international structures: flexible governance, single shareholder allowed, no minimum capital, and works cleanly with foreign holding entities. We assess SARL, SA, SCI on the merits when the situation calls for it.

Yes — communications with a French avocat are protected by the secret professionnel (Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971). This protection is broader than the common-law attorney-client privilege and applies to written and oral exchanges.

We work on fixed fees for clearly scoped engagements (incorporation, contract drafting, audits) and on monthly retainers for ongoing advisory. Hourly billing is the exception, not the default. You always know the cost before work starts.

Typical timeline is 2–3 weeks from KYC kick-off to RCS registration, assuming standard documentation. Holding-company structures, foreign-shareholder identification or in-kind contributions can extend this — we flag the gating items at the first meeting.

Absolutely. We routinely coordinate with your in-house counsel, expert-comptable or notaire — pragmatic collaboration is the norm, not the exception. We send them everything they need to do their part without duplicating work.

Mariela Petrova

Mariela Petrova

Avocate au Barreau de Paris

Toque #C2396

15+ Years In Corporate Practice

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Communications protected by professional secrecy — secret professionnel de l'avocat, Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971.

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