Chapter I: Regulations

Articles in this section · 11

Article L611-1-1

French Monetary and Financial CodeIn force

Updated 7 Nov 2023

The Minister responsible for the economy shall lay down rules for payment institutions, in particular concerning :

1° The amount of capital of payment institutions ;

2° The terms and conditions under which a change in the terms and conditions of the authorisation granted to a payment institution must be subject to prior authorisation by the Autorité de contrôle prudentiel et de résolution, a declaration or a notification, depending on the case;

3° The conditions for transactions that payment institutions or their agents may carry out, in particular in their relations with customers, and the conditions of competition;

4° Procedures for the protection of customer funds;

5° The procedures for informing the public of decisions to withdraw authorisation and the conditions under which payment service users' funds received are returned to them or transferred to another authorised credit institution or payment institution or to the Caisse des dépôts et consignations ;

6° The management standards with which they must comply in order, in particular, to guarantee their solvency and the balance of their financial structure, as well as the conditions under which these standards are complied with on a consolidated basis, including in the absence of a parent undertaking having its registered office in France;

7° The rules applicable to accounting organisation, control and security mechanisms in the IT field and internal control procedures.

Mariela Petrova

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Common Questions

Working with a corporate lawyer in France — Q&A

Any time a strategic decision changes how the company is owned, governed or contractually bound — incorporation, fundraising, M&A, restructuring, shareholder agreements, or major commercial contracts. Earlier engagement always costs less than later remediation.

A notary (notaire) is a public officer who authenticates specific deeds (mainly real-estate transfers and certain family-law acts). A corporate lawyer (avocat) advises on strategy, negotiates and drafts company documents, and represents you in disputes. The two roles complement rather than overlap.

Yes — most of our clients are foreign suppliers, investors or holding entities. We bridge the gap between French law and your home jurisdiction's expectations and deliver everything bilingually.

The SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) is the default choice for most international structures: flexible governance, single shareholder allowed, no minimum capital, and works cleanly with foreign holding entities. We assess SARL, SA, SCI on the merits when the situation calls for it.

Yes — communications with a French avocat are protected by the secret professionnel (Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971). This protection is broader than the common-law attorney-client privilege and applies to written and oral exchanges.

We work on fixed fees for clearly scoped engagements (incorporation, contract drafting, audits) and on monthly retainers for ongoing advisory. Hourly billing is the exception, not the default. You always know the cost before work starts.

Typical timeline is 2–3 weeks from KYC kick-off to RCS registration, assuming standard documentation. Holding-company structures, foreign-shareholder identification or in-kind contributions can extend this — we flag the gating items at the first meeting.

Absolutely. We routinely coordinate with your in-house counsel, expert-comptable or notaire — pragmatic collaboration is the norm, not the exception. We send them everything they need to do their part without duplicating work.

Mariela Petrova

Mariela Petrova

Avocate au Barreau de Paris

Toque #C2396

15+ Years In Corporate Practice

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Communications protected by professional secrecy — secret professionnel de l'avocat, Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971.

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