CHAPTER I: Organisation and operation

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Article L5721-9

French General Code of Local AuthoritiesIn force

Updated 6 Nov 2023

The services of a syndicat mixte (public-private association) involving only territorial authorities or territorial authorities and groupings of authorities may be made available in whole or in part to its member authorities or groupings, for the exercise of their powers. An agreement concluded between the union and the local authorities or groupings concerned sets out the terms and conditions of such provision. This agreement sets out, in particular, the conditions for reimbursement by the local authority or grouping of the operating costs of the service.

Under the same conditions, by way of derogation from article L. 5721-6-1, the services of a member territorial authority or grouping of authorities may be made available, in whole or in part, to the joint association for the exercise of its powers.

The mayor or president of the territorial authority or grouping of authorities sends directly to the head of the department made available all the instructions necessary for the performance of the tasks that it entrusts to the said department. He supervises the performance of these tasks.

He may, under his supervision and responsibility, by decree, delegate his signature to the head of the said department for the performance of the tasks that he entrusts to him in application of the previous paragraph.

Mariela Petrova

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Common Questions

Working with a corporate lawyer in France — Q&A

Any time a strategic decision changes how the company is owned, governed or contractually bound — incorporation, fundraising, M&A, restructuring, shareholder agreements, or major commercial contracts. Earlier engagement always costs less than later remediation.

A notary (notaire) is a public officer who authenticates specific deeds (mainly real-estate transfers and certain family-law acts). A corporate lawyer (avocat) advises on strategy, negotiates and drafts company documents, and represents you in disputes. The two roles complement rather than overlap.

Yes — most of our clients are foreign suppliers, investors or holding entities. We bridge the gap between French law and your home jurisdiction's expectations and deliver everything bilingually.

The SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) is the default choice for most international structures: flexible governance, single shareholder allowed, no minimum capital, and works cleanly with foreign holding entities. We assess SARL, SA, SCI on the merits when the situation calls for it.

Yes — communications with a French avocat are protected by the secret professionnel (Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971). This protection is broader than the common-law attorney-client privilege and applies to written and oral exchanges.

We work on fixed fees for clearly scoped engagements (incorporation, contract drafting, audits) and on monthly retainers for ongoing advisory. Hourly billing is the exception, not the default. You always know the cost before work starts.

Typical timeline is 2–3 weeks from KYC kick-off to RCS registration, assuming standard documentation. Holding-company structures, foreign-shareholder identification or in-kind contributions can extend this — we flag the gating items at the first meeting.

Absolutely. We routinely coordinate with your in-house counsel, expert-comptable or notaire — pragmatic collaboration is the norm, not the exception. We send them everything they need to do their part without duplicating work.

Mariela Petrova

Mariela Petrova

Avocate au Barreau de Paris

Toque #C2396

15+ Years In Corporate Practice

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Communications protected by professional secrecy — secret professionnel de l'avocat, Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971.

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