Section 4: Reporting and information requirements

Articles in this section · 9

Article L561-20

French Monetary and Financial CodeIn force

Updated 7 Nov 2023

I. - By way of derogation from Article L. 561-18 and unless the department mentioned in Article L. 561-23 objects, the persons mentioned in 1° to 7° bis and 7° quater of Article L. 561-2, as well as their subsidiaries and branches, shall inform each other of the existence and content of the declaration provided for in Article L. 561-15 when the following conditions are met:

a) The information is exchanged only between persons in the same group who are subject to the reporting obligation laid down in Article L. 561-15 ;

b) The information disclosed is necessary for the exercise, within the group, of vigilance in the fight against money laundering and terrorist financing and will be used exclusively for this purpose;

c) The information is disclosed to a person or institution established in the European Union or the European Economic Area or in a third country provided that the group entity established in this third country applies the measures provided for in this chapter in accordance with Article L. 561-33 or equivalent measures;

d) The processing of the information referred to in a to c guarantees an adequate level of protection of the privacy and fundamental rights and freedoms of individuals in accordance with Articles 122 and 123 of Act no. 78-17 of 6 January 1978.

II. - By way of derogation from Article L. 561-18 and unless the department mentioned in Article L. 561-23 objects, the persons mentioned in 12°, 12° bis and 13° of Article L. 561-2, who belong to the same network or professional practice structure, shall inform each other within the network or professional practice structure of the existence and content of the declaration provided for in Article L. 561-15 when the following conditions are met:

a) The information is exchanged only between persons in the same network or professional practice structure who are subject to the reporting obligation laid down in Article L. 561-15 ;

b) The information disclosed is necessary for the exercise, within the network or professional practice structure, of due diligence in the fight against money laundering and terrorist financing and will be used exclusively for this purpose;

c) The information is disclosed to a person or establishment located in France or in another Member State of the European Union, in a State party to the European Economic Area or in a third country imposing equivalent obligations in terms of the fight against money laundering and terrorist financing;

d) The processing of information carried out in the country referred to in c) guarantees an adequate level of protection of the privacy and fundamental rights and freedoms of individuals in accordance with Articles 122 and 123 of Act no. 78-17 of 6 January 1978.

III.By way of derogation from Article L. 561-18 and unless the department mentioned in Article L. 561-23 objects, the parent undertakings of the groups mentioned in I of Article L. 561-33 shall have access to information relating to the existence and content of the declarations provided for in Article L. 561-15 made by the entities of the group, when the following conditions are met:

a) The parent undertakings are established in a Member State of the European Union or in a State party to the Agreement on the European Economic Area or in a third country imposing equivalent obligations in terms of the fight against money laundering and terrorist financing;

b) This information is necessary for the implementation of the obligations provided for in Article L. 561-33 or equivalent obligations provided for by local regulations and will be used exclusively for this purpose;

c) The processing of information carried out in this country guarantees a sufficient level of protection of privacy and of the fundamental rights and freedoms of individuals in accordance with Articles 122 and 123 of Law No. 78-17 of 6 January 1978.

A decree in the Council of State shall specify the terms and conditions for the application of this article.

Mariela Petrova

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Common Questions

Working with a corporate lawyer in France — Q&A

Any time a strategic decision changes how the company is owned, governed or contractually bound — incorporation, fundraising, M&A, restructuring, shareholder agreements, or major commercial contracts. Earlier engagement always costs less than later remediation.

A notary (notaire) is a public officer who authenticates specific deeds (mainly real-estate transfers and certain family-law acts). A corporate lawyer (avocat) advises on strategy, negotiates and drafts company documents, and represents you in disputes. The two roles complement rather than overlap.

Yes — most of our clients are foreign suppliers, investors or holding entities. We bridge the gap between French law and your home jurisdiction's expectations and deliver everything bilingually.

The SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) is the default choice for most international structures: flexible governance, single shareholder allowed, no minimum capital, and works cleanly with foreign holding entities. We assess SARL, SA, SCI on the merits when the situation calls for it.

Yes — communications with a French avocat are protected by the secret professionnel (Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971). This protection is broader than the common-law attorney-client privilege and applies to written and oral exchanges.

We work on fixed fees for clearly scoped engagements (incorporation, contract drafting, audits) and on monthly retainers for ongoing advisory. Hourly billing is the exception, not the default. You always know the cost before work starts.

Typical timeline is 2–3 weeks from KYC kick-off to RCS registration, assuming standard documentation. Holding-company structures, foreign-shareholder identification or in-kind contributions can extend this — we flag the gating items at the first meeting.

Absolutely. We routinely coordinate with your in-house counsel, expert-comptable or notaire — pragmatic collaboration is the norm, not the exception. We send them everything they need to do their part without duplicating work.

Mariela Petrova

Mariela Petrova

Avocate au Barreau de Paris

Toque #C2396

15+ Years In Corporate Practice

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Communications protected by professional secrecy — secret professionnel de l'avocat, Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971.

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