Chapter I: Miscellaneous goods intermediaries

Articles in this section · 5

Article L551-3

French Monetary and Financial CodeIn force

Updated 7 Nov 2023

Prior to any promotional communication or canvassing, a document must be drawn up, in accordance with the conditions laid down by decree, to provide the public with all relevant information about the proposed transaction, the person who initiated it and the manager.

Where the customer or potential customer has not received the disclosure document prior to entering into the contract, or where the terms of the contract do not comply with the content of the disclosure document, the court may award damages or order that the contract be rescinded.

Draft disclosure documents and draft standard contracts shall be filed with the Autorité des marchés financiers, which shall supervise all the companies involved in the transaction, in accordance with the conditions laid down in this Code, and shall determine whether the transaction meets the minimum guarantees required of a public offering. The AMF shall examine the information document referred to in the first paragraph and determine the guarantees in accordance with the conditions laid down in its General Regulations.

The AMF may limit or specify the terms of promotional communications to take account of the nature of the products and the guarantees offered.

It has two months from the date of submission to make its observations. No promotional communications or canvassing may be undertaken unless the AMF's observations have been complied with. A copy of the documents distributed shall be sent to the Autorité des marchés financiers.

Any person proposing to take the place of the asset manager or the person required to perform the undertakings referred to in 1° of I of Article L. 551-1 must file a draft disclosure document and a draft standard contract with the Autorité des marchés financiers, which shall exercise its control under the conditions set out in the third paragraph above.

In the event of a change in the conditions under which the assets are managed or the commitments are fulfilled, the agreement of the right holders to these changes is validly given only after they have been specifically informed of the proposed changes, their scope and their justification, in a document filed with the Autorité des marchés financiers. The AMF may request that this document be brought into line with its observations.

If the AMF finds that the transaction offered to the public no longer complies with the content of the information document and the standard contract or no longer offers the guarantees provided for in this article, it may order, in a reasoned decision, that any canvassing or promotional communication concerning the transaction be discontinued.

Mariela Petrova

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Common Questions

Working with a corporate lawyer in France — Q&A

Any time a strategic decision changes how the company is owned, governed or contractually bound — incorporation, fundraising, M&A, restructuring, shareholder agreements, or major commercial contracts. Earlier engagement always costs less than later remediation.

A notary (notaire) is a public officer who authenticates specific deeds (mainly real-estate transfers and certain family-law acts). A corporate lawyer (avocat) advises on strategy, negotiates and drafts company documents, and represents you in disputes. The two roles complement rather than overlap.

Yes — most of our clients are foreign suppliers, investors or holding entities. We bridge the gap between French law and your home jurisdiction's expectations and deliver everything bilingually.

The SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) is the default choice for most international structures: flexible governance, single shareholder allowed, no minimum capital, and works cleanly with foreign holding entities. We assess SARL, SA, SCI on the merits when the situation calls for it.

Yes — communications with a French avocat are protected by the secret professionnel (Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971). This protection is broader than the common-law attorney-client privilege and applies to written and oral exchanges.

We work on fixed fees for clearly scoped engagements (incorporation, contract drafting, audits) and on monthly retainers for ongoing advisory. Hourly billing is the exception, not the default. You always know the cost before work starts.

Typical timeline is 2–3 weeks from KYC kick-off to RCS registration, assuming standard documentation. Holding-company structures, foreign-shareholder identification or in-kind contributions can extend this — we flag the gating items at the first meeting.

Absolutely. We routinely coordinate with your in-house counsel, expert-comptable or notaire — pragmatic collaboration is the norm, not the exception. We send them everything they need to do their part without duplicating work.

Mariela Petrova

Mariela Petrova

Avocate au Barreau de Paris

Toque #C2396

15+ Years In Corporate Practice

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Communications protected by professional secrecy — secret professionnel de l'avocat, Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971.

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