Section 1: Criminal penalties

Articles in this section · 9

Article L5462-3

French Public Health CodeIn force

Updated 6 Nov 2023

I.-Placing on the market or putting into service on French territory a device mentioned in Article 1 of Regulation (EU) 2017/746 is punishable by five years' imprisonment and a fine of €375,000:

1° Without the EU declaration of conformity having been drawn up in accordance with Article 17 of Regulation (EU) 2017/746;

2° For which the CE marking provided for in Article 18 of Regulation (EU) 2017/746 has been improperly affixed;

3° In the absence of a valid certificate of conformity drawn up in accordance with Article 51 of Regulation (EU) 2017/746;

4° Not complying with the general safety and performance requirements mentioned in Annex I of Regulation (EU) 2017/746.

II.-Importing or making available on the market a device mentioned in Article 1 of Regulation (EU) 2017/746 is punishable by five years' imprisonment and a fine of 375,000 euros:

1° Which must be regarded as non-compliant with regard to the checks provided for in paragraphs 2 and 4 of Article 13 of the same Regulation for importers, and in paragraph 2 of Article 14 of that Regulation for distributors ;

2° Whose storage and transport conditions, while the device is under the importer's responsibility, compromise its compliance with the general safety and performance requirements or do not comply with the conditions laid down by the manufacturer;

3° Whose storage and transport conditions, while the device is under the distributor's responsibility, do not comply with the conditions laid down by the manufacturer.

III.The penalties referred to in I and II are increased to seven years' imprisonment and a fine of 750,000 euros where:

1° The device marketed is likely to pose a serious risk to human health;

2° The offences referred to in I and II of this article have been committed by an organised gang;

3° The offences referred to in I and II of this article have been committed on an electronic communication network intended for a non-specified public.

Mariela Petrova

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Working with a corporate lawyer in France — Q&A

Any time a strategic decision changes how the company is owned, governed or contractually bound — incorporation, fundraising, M&A, restructuring, shareholder agreements, or major commercial contracts. Earlier engagement always costs less than later remediation.

A notary (notaire) is a public officer who authenticates specific deeds (mainly real-estate transfers and certain family-law acts). A corporate lawyer (avocat) advises on strategy, negotiates and drafts company documents, and represents you in disputes. The two roles complement rather than overlap.

Yes — most of our clients are foreign suppliers, investors or holding entities. We bridge the gap between French law and your home jurisdiction's expectations and deliver everything bilingually.

The SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) is the default choice for most international structures: flexible governance, single shareholder allowed, no minimum capital, and works cleanly with foreign holding entities. We assess SARL, SA, SCI on the merits when the situation calls for it.

Yes — communications with a French avocat are protected by the secret professionnel (Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971). This protection is broader than the common-law attorney-client privilege and applies to written and oral exchanges.

We work on fixed fees for clearly scoped engagements (incorporation, contract drafting, audits) and on monthly retainers for ongoing advisory. Hourly billing is the exception, not the default. You always know the cost before work starts.

Typical timeline is 2–3 weeks from KYC kick-off to RCS registration, assuming standard documentation. Holding-company structures, foreign-shareholder identification or in-kind contributions can extend this — we flag the gating items at the first meeting.

Absolutely. We routinely coordinate with your in-house counsel, expert-comptable or notaire — pragmatic collaboration is the norm, not the exception. We send them everything they need to do their part without duplicating work.

Mariela Petrova

Mariela Petrova

Avocate au Barreau de Paris

Toque #C2396

15+ Years In Corporate Practice

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Communications protected by professional secrecy — secret professionnel de l'avocat, Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971.

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