Section 2: Management standards applicable to investment services providers and prudential provisions applicable to investment firms

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Article L533-4-2

French Monetary and Financial CodeIn force

Updated 7 Nov 2023

I.-The Autorité de contrôle prudentiel et de résolution may decide to apply the requirements of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 26 June 2013, in accordance with point (c) of the first subparagraph of Article 1(2) of Regulation (EU) 2019/2033 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 27 November 2019, to an investment firm which carries on any of the activities referred to in 3, 6-1 or 6-2 of Article L. 321-1, where the total value of the consolidated assets of the investment firm, calculated as an average over the last twelve months, reaches or exceeds €5 billion, and where one or more of the following criteria apply:

1° The investment firm carries out these activities on such a scale that its failure or difficulties could lead to systemic risk;

2° The investment firm is a clearing member within the meaning of Article 4(1)(3) of Regulation (EU) 2019/2033;

3° The Autorité de contrôle prudentiel et de résolution considers that this is justified by the scope, nature, scale and complexity of the activities carried out by the investment firm concerned and having regard to one or more of the following factors:

a) The importance of the investment firm for the national or European Union economy;

b) The importance of the cross-border activities of the investment firm;

c) The interconnection of the investment firm with the financial system.

II -I shall not apply to commodity and emission allowance traders as defined in point 150 of paragraph 1 of Article 4 of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013, collective investment undertakings or insurance undertakings.

III - Where the Autorité de contrôle prudentiel et de résolution decides to rescind a decision taken in accordance with I, it shall inform the investment firm without delay.

Any decision taken by the AMF pursuant to I shall cease to apply if an investment firm no longer complies with the threshold referred to in I, calculated over a period of twelve consecutive months.

IV - The Autorité de contrôle prudentiel et de résolution shall inform the European Banking Authority without delay of any decision taken in accordance with I and III.

Mariela Petrova

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Working with a corporate lawyer in France — Q&A

Any time a strategic decision changes how the company is owned, governed or contractually bound — incorporation, fundraising, M&A, restructuring, shareholder agreements, or major commercial contracts. Earlier engagement always costs less than later remediation.

A notary (notaire) is a public officer who authenticates specific deeds (mainly real-estate transfers and certain family-law acts). A corporate lawyer (avocat) advises on strategy, negotiates and drafts company documents, and represents you in disputes. The two roles complement rather than overlap.

Yes — most of our clients are foreign suppliers, investors or holding entities. We bridge the gap between French law and your home jurisdiction's expectations and deliver everything bilingually.

The SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) is the default choice for most international structures: flexible governance, single shareholder allowed, no minimum capital, and works cleanly with foreign holding entities. We assess SARL, SA, SCI on the merits when the situation calls for it.

Yes — communications with a French avocat are protected by the secret professionnel (Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971). This protection is broader than the common-law attorney-client privilege and applies to written and oral exchanges.

We work on fixed fees for clearly scoped engagements (incorporation, contract drafting, audits) and on monthly retainers for ongoing advisory. Hourly billing is the exception, not the default. You always know the cost before work starts.

Typical timeline is 2–3 weeks from KYC kick-off to RCS registration, assuming standard documentation. Holding-company structures, foreign-shareholder identification or in-kind contributions can extend this — we flag the gating items at the first meeting.

Absolutely. We routinely coordinate with your in-house counsel, expert-comptable or notaire — pragmatic collaboration is the norm, not the exception. We send them everything they need to do their part without duplicating work.

Mariela Petrova

Mariela Petrova

Avocate au Barreau de Paris

Toque #C2396

15+ Years In Corporate Practice

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Communications protected by professional secrecy — secret professionnel de l'avocat, Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971.

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