Subsection 3: Provisions applicable to investment services providers other than portfolio management companies relating to the provision of direct electronic access to a trading venue

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Article L533-10-8

French Monetary and Financial CodeIn force

Updated 7 Nov 2023

Investment services providers other than portfolio management companies that provide persons with direct electronic access to a trading venue:

1° Have effective systems and controls ensuring that:

a) The suitability of persons using the service is properly assessed and reviewed ;

b) Such persons are prevented from exceeding appropriate pre-established trading and credit thresholds;

c) Transactions by such persons are properly monitored;

(d) Appropriate risk controls prevent any trading that may create risks for the providers themselves, give rise to or contribute to market disruption or be contrary to Regulation (EU) No 596/2014 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 16 April 2014 on market abuse or the rules of the trading venue ;

2° Ensure that persons using the service comply with the requirements of this chapter and the rules of the trading platform ;

3° Monitor transactions with a view to detecting any breach of these rules, any trading conditions likely to disrupt the market or any behaviour potentially indicative of market abuse that should be reported to the Autorité des marchés financiers;

4° Enter into a written contract with the persons using the service, covering the essential rights and obligations arising from the provision of the service and stipulating that the providers remain liable under this chapter;

5° Notify the Autorité des marchés financiers and the competent authority designated as the contact point, within the meaning of Article 79(1) of Directive 2014/65/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 15 May 2014 on markets in financial instruments, of the trading venue concerned ;

6° Provide, on an ad hoc and regular basis, a description of the systems and controls referred to in this Article and evidence that they have been applied ;

7° Keep a record of the activities referred to in this Article and ensure that this record is sufficient to enable the Autorité des marchés financiers to verify compliance with the obligations laid down in III of Article L. 533-10.

Mariela Petrova

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Working with a corporate lawyer in France — Q&A

Any time a strategic decision changes how the company is owned, governed or contractually bound — incorporation, fundraising, M&A, restructuring, shareholder agreements, or major commercial contracts. Earlier engagement always costs less than later remediation.

A notary (notaire) is a public officer who authenticates specific deeds (mainly real-estate transfers and certain family-law acts). A corporate lawyer (avocat) advises on strategy, negotiates and drafts company documents, and represents you in disputes. The two roles complement rather than overlap.

Yes — most of our clients are foreign suppliers, investors or holding entities. We bridge the gap between French law and your home jurisdiction's expectations and deliver everything bilingually.

The SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) is the default choice for most international structures: flexible governance, single shareholder allowed, no minimum capital, and works cleanly with foreign holding entities. We assess SARL, SA, SCI on the merits when the situation calls for it.

Yes — communications with a French avocat are protected by the secret professionnel (Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971). This protection is broader than the common-law attorney-client privilege and applies to written and oral exchanges.

We work on fixed fees for clearly scoped engagements (incorporation, contract drafting, audits) and on monthly retainers for ongoing advisory. Hourly billing is the exception, not the default. You always know the cost before work starts.

Typical timeline is 2–3 weeks from KYC kick-off to RCS registration, assuming standard documentation. Holding-company structures, foreign-shareholder identification or in-kind contributions can extend this — we flag the gating items at the first meeting.

Absolutely. We routinely coordinate with your in-house counsel, expert-comptable or notaire — pragmatic collaboration is the norm, not the exception. We send them everything they need to do their part without duplicating work.

Mariela Petrova

Mariela Petrova

Avocate au Barreau de Paris

Toque #C2396

15+ Years In Corporate Practice

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Communications protected by professional secrecy — secret professionnel de l'avocat, Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971.

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