Paragraph 3: European FIA management companies

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Article L532-21-3

French Monetary and Financial CodeIn force

Updated 7 Nov 2023

I.-The provisions of the first paragraph of article L. 532-18 and of the first paragraph of article L. 532-18-1 as well as the provisions of Section 2 of Chapter IV of Title I of Book II are applicable to management companies established in another Member State of the European Union which manage one or more FIAs governed by French law.

II - The Autorité des marchés financiers shall monitor compliance by the management companies referred to in I with the provisions of the first paragraph of Article L. 533-22-2-1 and 3° of the first paragraph of Article L. 533-10 when these management companies manage an AIF or market its units or shares on an unrestricted basis.

III - The Autorité des marchés financiers may require a management company referred to in I, which manages an AIF or markets its units or shares, to provide the information necessary to monitor the management company's compliance with the rules under the authority of this authority.

Where the Autorité des marchés financiers finds that a management company referred to in I which manages an AIF or markets its units or shares is in breach of any of the rules falling within its remit, it shall require that company to put an end to the breach and inform the competent authorities of its home Member State.

Where the management company refuses to provide the information referred to in the first paragraph or fails to take the necessary measures to put an end to the infringement referred to in the second paragraph, the AMF shall inform the competent authorities of the management company's home Member State.

If, despite the measures taken by the competent authorities of the management company's home Member State or if such measures prove inadequate or are not practicable in the Member State concerned, the management company continues to refuse to provide the information requested by the Autorité des marchés financiers pursuant to the first paragraph or persists in breaching the rules referred to in the second paragraph, the Autorité des marchés financiers may, after informing the competent authorities of the management company's home Member State, take appropriate measures, by virtue of its powers under Books V and VI, to prevent or penalise further irregularities and, to the extent necessary, prevent the management company from carrying out further transactions in mainland France, the overseas departments, the Department of Mayotte and Saint-Martin.

Where the activity of the management company in these territories consists of managing AIFs, the Autorité des marchés financiers may require it to cease managing such AIFs.

If the Autorité des marchés financiers has clear and demonstrable grounds for considering that the management company is in breach of obligations which do not fall within its competence, it shall inform the authorities of the management company's home Member State.

If, despite the measures taken by the competent authority of the home Member State or because of the inadequacy of such measures or in the absence of action within a reasonable time by the competent authority of the home Member State, the management company continues to act in a manner which is clearly prejudicial to the interests of the unitholders or shareholders of the AIF concerned, to the financial stability, or to the integrity of the French market, the Autorité des marchés financiers, after informing the competent authority of the home state of the management company, shall take the necessary measures to protect the unitholders or shareholders of the AIF concerned, financial stability and the integrity of the French market, including prohibiting the management company from continuing to market units or shares of the AIF concerned in mainland France, Guadeloupe, Guyana, Martinique, La Réunion, Mayotte and Saint-Martin.

Mariela Petrova

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Working with a corporate lawyer in France — Q&A

Any time a strategic decision changes how the company is owned, governed or contractually bound — incorporation, fundraising, M&A, restructuring, shareholder agreements, or major commercial contracts. Earlier engagement always costs less than later remediation.

A notary (notaire) is a public officer who authenticates specific deeds (mainly real-estate transfers and certain family-law acts). A corporate lawyer (avocat) advises on strategy, negotiates and drafts company documents, and represents you in disputes. The two roles complement rather than overlap.

Yes — most of our clients are foreign suppliers, investors or holding entities. We bridge the gap between French law and your home jurisdiction's expectations and deliver everything bilingually.

The SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) is the default choice for most international structures: flexible governance, single shareholder allowed, no minimum capital, and works cleanly with foreign holding entities. We assess SARL, SA, SCI on the merits when the situation calls for it.

Yes — communications with a French avocat are protected by the secret professionnel (Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971). This protection is broader than the common-law attorney-client privilege and applies to written and oral exchanges.

We work on fixed fees for clearly scoped engagements (incorporation, contract drafting, audits) and on monthly retainers for ongoing advisory. Hourly billing is the exception, not the default. You always know the cost before work starts.

Typical timeline is 2–3 weeks from KYC kick-off to RCS registration, assuming standard documentation. Holding-company structures, foreign-shareholder identification or in-kind contributions can extend this — we flag the gating items at the first meeting.

Absolutely. We routinely coordinate with your in-house counsel, expert-comptable or notaire — pragmatic collaboration is the norm, not the exception. We send them everything they need to do their part without duplicating work.

Mariela Petrova

Mariela Petrova

Avocate au Barreau de Paris

Toque #C2396

15+ Years In Corporate Practice

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Communications protected by professional secrecy — secret professionnel de l'avocat, Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971.

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